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Evergreen plants

Evergreen plants

Plants that keep their leaves through winter, so the garden is not bare in the cold months.

132 plants from our verified database, by name. A plant is only listed when the data this list relies on is not in doubt. How our data is made

Illustration of Adam's needle

Adam's needle

Yucca filamentosa 1.8 m × 1.2 m after 10 years

It forms a stemless evergreen rosette of sword-shaped leaves edged with white threads, and in early summer sends up a head-high stalk carrying…

Shrub
Full sun
from about €8.10
Illustration of Anglo-Japanese yew

Anglo-Japanese yew

Taxus × media 2.5 m × 1.5 m after 10 years

A dark green, dense evergreen and one of the best plants for a clipped hedge: it grows in sun and deep shade alike, copes well with city air and…

Hedge
Full sun
Part shade
Shade
from about €5.60
Illustration of Arizona cypress

Arizona cypress

Cupressus arizonica 3.5 m × 1 m after 10 years

A blue-grey, scale-leaved evergreen that is mostly sold in slim, columnar forms: a handsome specimen in a warm, sunny spot, a screen when planted in a…

Large tree
Full sun
from about €22
Illustration of Atlas fescue

Atlas fescue

Festuca mairei 80 cm × 90 cm after 10 years

A giant among fescues: its narrow grey-green leaves form an arching, fountain-like tussock 60 to 80 cm high that stays green in winter, with slender…

Ornamental grass
Full sun
Part shade
from about €4.60
Illustration of Aubrieta

Aubrieta

Aubrieta × cultorum 15 cm × 60 cm after 10 years

A low, evergreen, grey-green cushion plant for rock gardens that flowers so heavily in spring that the leaves almost disappear: good on top of…

Ground cover
Full sun
Part shade
from about €4.70
Illustration of Barren strawberry

Barren strawberry

Waldsteinia ternata 15 cm × 45 cm after 10 years

A ground cover with glossy, three-part leaves like a strawberry that knits a dense carpet with its rooting runners, stays green through winter and…

Ground cover
Part shade
Shade
from about €3.90
Illustration of Bearberry cotoneaster

Bearberry cotoneaster

Cotoneaster dammeri 30 cm × 2 m after 10 years

A ground-hugging, fast-spreading evergreen shrub whose shoots root wherever they touch the soil, weaving a dense carpet within a few years. It has…

Ground cover
Full sun
Part shade
from about €4
Illustration of Bearskin fescue

Bearskin fescue

Festuca gautieri 20 cm × 30 cm after 10 years

Bearskin fescue makes dense, bright green cushions of needle-fine, prickly leaves that stay green all winter, which suits it to rock gardens, gravel…

Ornamental grass
Full sun
Part shade
from about €4.70
Illustration of Black mondo grass

Black mondo grass

Ophiopogon planiscapus 20 cm × 30 cm after 10 years

Black mondo grass is sold almost only in its black-leaved form: low, grass-like evergreen tufts that stay nearly black all year, so it looks best…

Ornamental grass
Full sun
Part shade
from about €8
Illustration of Blue Arrow juniper

Blue Arrow juniper

Juniperus scopulorum 'Blue Arrow' 3.5 m × 60 cm after 10 years

A very narrow, steel-blue column that takes up little ground yet draws a vertical line you can see from across the garden. It wants full sun and…

Shrub
Full sun
from about €58
Illustration of Blue holly

Blue holly

Ilex × meserveae 2 m × 1.5 m after 10 years

A dense evergreen shrub with glossy, blue-green, spiny leaves that is much hardier than English holly, so it works both as an impenetrable hedge and…

Hedge
Full sun
Part shade
from about €5
Illustration of Box honeysuckle

Box honeysuckle

Lonicera nitida 1.2 m × 1.5 m after 10 years

Box honeysuckle is a small-leaved, glossy evergreen shrub that grows fast and takes clipping at almost any time, so it is used for low hedges,…

Hedge
Full sun
Part shade
Shade
from about €1.30
Illustration of Carpet cotoneaster

Carpet cotoneaster

Cotoneaster procumbens 20 cm × 1.8 m after 10 years

An evergreen cotoneaster that lies completely flat on the ground, with tiny, glossy, dark green leaves: it is only 10 to 30 cm tall but spreads one…

Ground cover
Full sun
Part shade
Illustration of Carthusian pink

Carthusian pink

Dianthus carthusianorum 50 cm × 25 cm after 10 years

The pink of dry grasslands: thin, wiry stems rise in summer from grassy evergreen tufts and carry tight heads of small magenta flowers that…

Perennial
Full sun
from about €4.70
Illustration of Cherry laurel

Cherry laurel

Prunus laurocerasus 3 m × 2.5 m after 10 years

A fast-growing evergreen with glossy leaves and one of the most popular hedging plants: it grows in sun and shade alike and takes hard pruning well.…

Hedge
Full sun
Part shade
Shade
from about €2.50
Illustration of Cherry laurel 'Novita'

Cherry laurel 'Novita'

Prunus laurocerasus 'Novita' 4.5 m × 3.5 m after 10 years

For a fast-growing screen that stays leafy all year, 'Novita' offers large, glossy leaves, but needs regular clipping and watering while establishing.…

Hedge
Full sun
Part shade
Shade
from about €2.80
Illustration of Chinese juniper

Chinese juniper

Juniperus chinensis 2 m × 1 m after 10 years

A tough evergreen that takes full sun and fairly dry soil, sold in gardens as cultivars: slim cones, loose upright shrubs and wide spreading forms…

Shrub
Full sun
Part shade
from about €17
Illustration of Christmas rose

Christmas rose

Helleborus niger 30 cm × 45 cm after 10 years

A low evergreen perennial that opens large pure white flowers with yellow stamens from midwinter to early spring, often pushing up through snow.…

Perennial
Part shade
Shade
from about €6
Illustration of Coast leucothoe

Coast leucothoe

Leucothoe axillaris 50 cm × 70 cm after 10 years

A low, slow evergreen with glossy leaves for shady spots on acidic soil; the forms on sale turn red to maroon in autumn and hold that colour all…

Shrub
Part shade
Shade
from about €16
Illustration of Columnar Lawson cypress

Columnar Lawson cypress

Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Columnaris' 3.5 m × 1 m after 10 years

A false cypress that forms a slim, dense column branched to the ground, with steely blue-green scale-like foliage and stiffly upright branches. In ten…

Shrub
Full sun
Part shade
from about €15
Illustration of Common ivy

Common ivy

Hedera helix 10 m × 3 m after 10 years

Common ivy provides year-round greenery over shady ground, fences and walls. Keep its vigorous growth within bounds with regular trimming, and avoid…

Climber
Full sun
Part shade
Shade
from about €3.90
Illustration of Common juniper

Common juniper

Juniperus communis 2.5 m × 80 cm after 10 years

A native, slow-growing evergreen with prickly needles and blue-black berry-like cones, planted in gardens mostly as its slender columnar cultivars for…

Shrub
Full sun
Part shade
from about €18
Illustration of Common polypody

Common polypody

Polypodium vulgare 30 cm × 60 cm after 10 years

Common polypody is a small evergreen fern that creeps slowly on its rhizome to weave a loose mat over mossy rocks, stone walls and the bases of trees.…

Perennial
Part shade
Shade
from about €8
Illustration of Common sage

Common sage

Salvia officinalis 60 cm × 80 cm after 10 years

An aromatic subshrub with grey-green, velvety leaves that works both as a kitchen herb and as an ornamental, and whose bluish-purple flowers draw bees…

Perennial
Full sun
from about €4.60
Illustration of Common thyme

Common thyme

Thymus vulgaris 30 cm × 40 cm after 10 years

Common thyme is a low, evergreen, strongly scented subshrub that works as a kitchen herb, a bee plant and an edging for sunny, dry beds all at once.…

Ground cover
Full sun
from about €8.60
Illustration of Common yew

Common yew

Taxus baccata 4 m × 2.1 m after 10 years

Its dense, dark green foliage makes a useful evergreen hedge or a clipped garden feature, even in shade. It tolerates pruning well, but eventually…

Hedge
Full sun
Part shade
Shade
from about €3.30
Illustration of Cottage pink

Cottage pink

Dianthus plumarius 30 cm × 50 cm after 10 years

An old cottage garden favourite: its grey, grassy leaves form a dense cushion all year, and in early summer it is covered in fringed, clove-scented…

Perennial
Full sun
from about €5
Illustration of Cotton lavender

Cotton lavender

Santolina chamaecyparissus 50 cm × 90 cm after 10 years

An evergreen subshrub with silver-grey, finely cut, strongly aromatic foliage that grows into a tight little dome and carries yellow button flowers in…

Shrub
Full sun
from about €5
Illustration of Cranberry

Cranberry

Vaccinium macrocarpon 20 cm × 1.5 m after 10 years

A low, evergreen dwarf shrub whose creeping shoots knit into a mat and which ripens large, red, tart berries in autumn; it is self-fertile, so a…

Fruit
Full sun
Part shade
from about €20
Illustration of Creeping juniper

Creeping juniper

Juniperus horizontalis 30 cm × 2 m after 10 years

A ground-hugging, wide-spreading evergreen that covers a sunny bank, the top of a retaining wall or a rock garden with a green or blue-green carpet…

Ground cover
Full sun
from about €19
Illustration of Creeping thyme

Creeping thyme

Thymus praecox 10 cm × 30 cm after 10 years

An evergreen, aromatic mat only a few centimetres tall that is covered in summer with pink, lilac or, depending on the variety, white or reddish…

Ground cover
Full sun
from about €4.70
Illustration of Curry plant

Curry plant

Helichrysum italicum 60 cm × 90 cm after 10 years

A silver-grey evergreen subshrub with needle-thin leaves that give off a strong curry scent in sunshine and after rain, and mustard-yellow flower…

Perennial
Full sun
Illustration of Danica arborvitae

Danica arborvitae

Thuja occidentalis 'Danica' 40 cm × 50 cm after 10 years

A dwarf arborvitae that forms a regular, dense, slightly flattened globe without any clipping, with bright emerald green sprays held vertically. It…

Shrub
Full sun
Part shade
from about €17
Illustration of David viburnum

David viburnum

Viburnum davidii 80 cm × 1.3 m after 10 years

A low evergreen shrub that forms a wide mound, grown mainly for its leathery dark green leaves with three deep veins. White flowers open in spring,…

Shrub
Part shade
from about €15
Illustration of Deodar cedar

Deodar cedar

Cedrus deodara 4.5 m × 3 m after 10 years

The most graceful of the cedars: a broad cone when young, with a nodding tip and drooping branch ends, and long, soft, grey-green needles in clusters.…

Large tree
Full sun
from about €24
Illustration of Drooping leucothoe

Drooping leucothoe

Leucothoe fontanesiana 1 m × 1.5 m after 10 years

A low evergreen shrub with arching stems and glossy pointed leaves that turn bronze-red and burgundy in autumn and winter, with small white bell…

Shrub
Part shade
Shade
from about €15
Illustration of Dwarf Alberta spruce

Dwarf Alberta spruce

Picea glauca 'Conica' 1.3 m × 90 cm after 10 years

A neat, dense cone of soft, light green needles: it grows only about 10 cm a year, reaches roughly 130 cm in ten years and gets to 3 or 4 metres…

Shrub
Full sun
Part shade
from about €16
Illustration of Eastern red cedar

Eastern red cedar

Juniperus virginiana 2 m × 2.5 m after 10 years

A very undemanding, tough evergreen: it takes drought, limy and poor soil, city air and hard frost, asking only for full sun and a spot free of…

Shrub
Full sun
from about €24
Illustration of Eastern white pine

Eastern white pine

Pinus strobus 5 m × 2.5 m after 10 years

You can tell it by its soft, blue-green needles held in fives, which make it one of the most delicate-looking pines. The species is a fast-growing…

Large tree
Full sun
Part shade
from about €27
Illustration of Ebbing's silverberry

Ebbing's silverberry

Elaeagnus × ebbingei 2.5 m × 2.5 m after 10 years

A vigorous, dense evergreen shrub with leathery leaves that are glossy dark green above and silvery beneath, bearing tiny, barely visible but strongly…

Hedge
Full sun
Part shade
Shade
from about €16
Illustration of English holly

English holly

Ilex aquifolium 2.5 m × 1.5 m after 10 years

A slow-growing, dense evergreen shrub or small tree with glossy dark green or variegated leaves edged with spines, at its best in winter when the…

Shrub
Full sun
Part shade
Shade
from about €7.40
Illustration of English lavender

English lavender

Lavandula angustifolia 60 cm × 80 cm after 10 years

An evergreen, grey-leaved, scented subshrub covered for weeks in early summer with purple, blue, pink or white flower spikes that bees and butterflies…

Perennial
Full sun
from about €4
Illustration of English lavender 'Hidcote'

English lavender 'Hidcote'

Lavandula angustifolia 'Hidcote' 60 cm × 1 m after 10 years

'Hidcote' forms a compact mound of silvery foliage topped with fragrant, dark-purple flowers that attract bees. It works well along sunny borders,…

Perennial
Full sun
from about €4.30
Illustration of Evergreen candytuft

Evergreen candytuft

Iberis sempervirens 25 cm × 45 cm after 10 years

A low, cushion-forming subshrub with dark green, leathery leaves, covered in spring by so many pure white flowers that the foliage almost…

Ground cover
Full sun
Part shade
from about €4.30
Illustration of Firethorn

Firethorn

Pyracantha coccinea 3 m × 2.5 m after 10 years

A dense, fiercely thorny evergreen shrub with clusters of white flowers in late spring and masses of red or orange berries from autumn to late winter,…

Shrub
Full sun
Part shade
from about €11
Illustration of Flaky juniper

Flaky juniper

Juniperus squamata 50 cm × 1 m after 10 years

Flaky juniper is sold as dwarf, steel-blue garden forms: Blue Star is a slow, dense dome, Blue Carpet a flat, wide-spreading ground cover, and…

Shrub
Full sun
from about €15
Illustration of Fountain bamboo

Fountain bamboo

Fargesia nitida 3 m × 1.5 m after 10 years

A clump-forming bamboo: unlike running bamboos it does not send out far-reaching rhizomes, the clump only thickens slowly, so you can plant it without…

Ornamental grass
Part shade
Shade
from about €30
Illustration of Glaucous sedge

Glaucous sedge

Carex flacca 30 cm × 45 cm after 10 years

A low evergreen sedge with blue-green leaves that are glaucous beneath, slowly knitting into a dense carpet by short rhizomes. It is very adaptable:…

Ornamental grass
Full sun
Part shade
Shade
Illustration of Goldmoss stonecrop

Goldmoss stonecrop

Sedum acre 10 cm × 60 cm after 10 years

A tiny, moss-like evergreen succulent that forms a carpet only a few centimetres high and is smothered in golden-yellow starry flowers in early…

Ground cover
Full sun
Part shade
from about €4
Illustration of Greater periwinkle

Greater periwinkle

Vinca major 45 cm × 1.5 m after 10 years

A glossy-leaved evergreen ground cover that quickly covers large areas with long arching stems that root where they touch the soil, and bears large…

Ground cover
Full sun
Part shade
Shade
from about €3.90
Illustration of Green santolina

Green santolina

Santolina rosmarinifolia 60 cm × 80 cm after 10 years

A Mediterranean subshrub with bright green, thread-fine aromatic foliage that forms a dense cushion and is covered with pale yellow button flowers…

Shrub
Full sun
Illustration of Heartleaf bergenia

Heartleaf bergenia

Bergenia cordifolia 60 cm × 90 cm after 10 years

Its large, round, leathery, glossy leaves stay all year and flush burgundy and bronze in the cold, and in early spring it carries clusters of pink…

Perennial
Full sun
Part shade
Shade
from about €5
Illustration of Heather

Heather

Calluna vulgaris 40 cm × 50 cm after 10 years

A low evergreen dwarf shrub with tiny scale-like leaves that covers itself in pink, purple, red or white flower spikes from late summer into autumn;…

Ground cover
Full sun
Part shade
from about €5.20
Illustration of Heavenly bamboo

Heavenly bamboo

Nandina domestica 1.5 m × 1 m after 10 years

An upright, cane-forming evergreen shrub that looks a little like bamboo, with finely divided leaves that flush red in spring and again from autumn…

Shrub
Full sun
Part shade
from about €10
Illustration of Hinoki cypress

Hinoki cypress

Chamaecyparis obtusa 1.5 m × 80 cm after 10 years

A slow-growing, dark green evergreen whose flat, shell-like twisting fans of foliage build a sculptural, irregular shape. The wild species is a forest…

Shrub
Full sun
Part shade
from about €20
Illustration of Holly osmanthus

Holly osmanthus

Osmanthus heterophyllus 2 m × 1.5 m after 10 years

An evergreen shrub with glossy, dark green, spiny leaves that look like holly, bearing tiny white flowers in autumn whose scent carries a long way…

Shrub
Full sun
Part shade
from about €5.50
Illustration of Houseleek

Houseleek

Sempervivum × hybridum 15 cm × 45 cm after 10 years

A hardy evergreen succulent whose fleshy rosettes knit into dense cushions: made for gravel beds, wall crevices, troughs and green roofs, where most…

Ground cover
Full sun
from about €4.70
Illustration of Irish juniper

Irish juniper

Juniperus communis 'Hibernica' 2 m × 50 cm after 10 years

A dense, blue-green needled column that grows slowly, so it stays in proportion for years even in a small garden or rock garden. It is happiest in sun…

Shrub
Full sun
Part shade
from about €35
Illustration of Irish moss

Irish moss

Sagina subulata 5 cm × 30 cm after 10 years

A ground cover that forms a moss-like evergreen cushion only a few centimetres high, dotted with tiny white flowers in early summer; it is also sold…

Ground cover
Full sun
Part shade
from about €4
Illustration of Irish yew

Irish yew

Taxus baccata 'Fastigiata' 3 m × 90 cm after 10 years

A dark green, strictly upright column that copes with full sun and deep shade alike, so it gives a vertical accent even where other evergreens would…

Shrub
Full sun
Part shade
Shade
from about €5.20
Illustration of Italian cypress

Italian cypress

Cupressus sempervirens 3 m × 60 cm after 10 years

The pencil-thin, dark green column that defines Mediterranean landscapes: gardens almost always get the narrow columnar forms, which stay only one…

Large tree
Full sun
from about €24
Illustration of Japanese cedar

Japanese cedar

Cryptomeria japonica 3 m × 1.5 m after 10 years

An evergreen with soft, feathery foliage and reddish-brown peeling bark, at its best as a specimen or in a Japanese-style garden. Gardens grow its…

Small tree
Full sun
Part shade
from about €18
Illustration of Japanese garden juniper

Japanese garden juniper

Juniperus procumbens 25 cm × 1.2 m after 10 years

A very low, dense, blue-green evergreen mat: gardens almost always grow the dwarf form 'Nana', which stays barely a hand tall and slowly spreads to…

Ground cover
Full sun
from about €19
Illustration of Japanese holly

Japanese holly

Ilex crenata 1.2 m × 1 m after 10 years

A small-leaved, glossy, spineless evergreen that looks deceptively like box when clipped, so it is planted in its place for low hedges, edging and…

Hedge
Full sun
Part shade
from about €4
Illustration of Japanese holly fern

Japanese holly fern

Cyrtomium fortunei 50 cm × 60 cm after 10 years

Leathery, matt green, sickle-shaped leaflets make the fronds look like sprays of holly, and in mild winters they stay green all year. It is the…

Perennial
Part shade
Shade
from about €8
Illustration of Japanese pieris

Japanese pieris

Pieris japonica 1.5 m × 1.5 m after 10 years

A slow-growing evergreen shrub with scented white or pink sprays in spring that recall lily of the valley, and new shoots that are bright red or…

Shrub
Part shade
Full sun
from about €14
Illustration of Japanese red pine

Japanese red pine

Pinus densiflora 2 m × 1.5 m after 10 years

Nurseries sell almost only its slow-growing dwarf and small forms: the umbrella-shaped, multi-stemmed Umbraculifera (Tanyosho pine), which makes a…

Shrub
Full sun
from about €20
Illustration of Japanese sedge

Japanese sedge

Carex oshimensis 45 cm × 45 cm after 10 years

A low evergreen sedge with arching leaves, sold almost only in yellow or cream striped forms. It suits the edge of a part-shaded bed, the ground under…

Ornamental grass
Full sun
Part shade
from about €5.90
Illustration of Japanese spindle

Japanese spindle

Euonymus japonicus 2 m × 1.5 m after 10 years

An evergreen shrub with glossy, leathery leaves that takes clipping well, so it works as a low to medium hedge, a screen or a container plant, and…

Hedge
Full sun
Part shade
Shade
from about €4
Illustration of Japanese spurge

Japanese spurge

Pachysandra terminalis 30 cm × 1.5 m after 10 years

A low evergreen ground cover that knits a glossy green carpet under trees and shrubs, even in deep shade where lawn gives up. It is slow to start,…

Ground cover
Part shade
Shade
from about €3.20
Illustration of Japanese sweet flag

Japanese sweet flag

Acorus gramineus 30 cm × 30 cm after 10 years

A low evergreen perennial that looks like a grass but is not one: its fan-shaped tufts of narrow, glossy leaves are decorative all year, and the…

Ornamental grass
Full sun
Part shade
Illustration of Japanese tassel fern

Japanese tassel fern

Polystichum polyblepharum 50 cm × 60 cm after 10 years

Glossy, dark green, finely divided fronds form a neat vase-shaped clump that stays green through winter. In spring the tips of the unfurling fronds…

Perennial
Part shade
Shade
from about €9
Illustration of Japanese white pine

Japanese white pine

Pinus parviflora 1.5 m × 1 m after 10 years

A slow, picturesque five-needle pine: short, twisted needles striped blue-white sit in tufts at the branch ends, and the small cones stay on the…

Small tree
Full sun
from about €36
Illustration of Korean fir

Korean fir

Abies koreana 2.5 m × 1.5 m after 10 years

A slow, dense, neatly conical fir with short glossy dark green needles that are silver underneath, and upright violet-blue cones that appear even on…

Large tree
Full sun
Part shade
from about €20
Illustration of Laurustinus

Laurustinus

Viburnum tinus 2 m × 2 m after 10 years

A Mediterranean evergreen viburnum with dark, glossy foliage that flowers from late autumn in mild winters, otherwise from late winter into spring:…

Shrub
Full sun
Part shade
from about €5
Illustration of Lavandin

Lavandin

Lavandula × intermedia 90 cm × 1 m after 10 years

A bigger, more vigorous hybrid than true lavender: a grey-green, aromatic subshrub that carries long-stemmed, strongly scented flower spikes in summer…

Perennial
Full sun
from about €4.50
Illustration of Lawson cypress

Lawson cypress

Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 2.5 m × 1 m after 10 years

A soft, scale-leaved evergreen that is grown in gardens almost only as cultivars: slim columns or cones in blue-green, green or yellow that stay far…

Shrub
Full sun
Part shade
from about €15
Illustration of Leatherleaf viburnum

Leatherleaf viburnum

Viburnum rhytidophyllum 2.5 m × 2.5 m after 10 years

A large evergreen shrub with long, deeply wrinkled dark green leaves that screens all year, so it is excellent as a tall, loosely kept screen or…

Shrub
Full sun
Part shade
from about €8.60
Illustration of Lemon thyme

Lemon thyme

Thymus × citriodorus 25 cm × 40 cm after 10 years

A low, cushion-forming evergreen subshrub whose tiny leaves smell strongly of lemon when rubbed, so you can pick it for fish, poultry and tea. In a…

Ground cover
Full sun
from about €4.60
Illustration of Lenten rose

Lenten rose

Helleborus orientalis 45 cm × 60 cm after 10 years

An evergreen, shade-tolerant perennial that carries nodding white, pink, plum or speckled flowers from late winter into spring, when little else is in…

Perennial
Part shade
Shade
from about €11
Illustration of Lesser periwinkle

Lesser periwinkle

Vinca minor 20 cm × 1 m after 10 years

Plant it beneath trees and shrubs for a carpet of glossy evergreen leaves and violet-blue spring flowers. It performs best in partial shade and…

Ground cover
Full sun
Part shade
Shade
from about €3.20
Illustration of Leyland cypress

Leyland cypress

× Cuprocyparis leylandii 8 m × 2.5 m after 10 years

A very fast evergreen that gives you a tall, dense privacy hedge within a few years, but only choose it if you have the room and the time. It grows…

Hedge
Full sun
Part shade
from about €16
Illustration of Maiden pink

Maiden pink

Dianthus deltoides 20 cm × 45 cm after 10 years

A low pink that forms loose evergreen mats and is covered for weeks from early summer with small magenta, pink or white flowers. Plant it in sun in…

Ground cover
Full sun
from about €4.70
Illustration of Mediterranean spurge

Mediterranean spurge

Euphorbia characias 1.1 m × 90 cm after 10 years

An evergreen sub-shrub with blue-grey leaves and a sculptural shape that carries huge lime-green flower heads in spring on two-year-old stems. It…

Perennial
Full sun
Part shade
Illustration of Morrow’s sedge

Morrow’s sedge

Carex morrowii 40 cm × 50 cm after 10 years

An evergreen sedge that forms dense, arching, grass-like clumps, grown mostly as cultivars with white or cream leaf margins. Use it under trees and…

Ornamental grass
Part shade
Shade
from about €4.30
Illustration of Mossy saxifrage

Mossy saxifrage

Saxifraga × arendsii 15 cm × 30 cm after 10 years

A small perennial that forms tight, moss-like evergreen cushions, covered in spring with pink, red or white flowers on short stems. It suits rock…

Ground cover
Part shade
Shade
Illustration of Mountain pine

Mountain pine

Pinus mugo 90 cm × 1.2 m after 10 years

A dense, cushion-shaped or spreading, multi-stemmed evergreen pine; gardens mostly get its slow-growing dwarf forms. It suits rock gardens, slopes,…

Shrub
Full sun
from about €7.10
Illustration of Mountain rock cress

Mountain rock cress

Arabis caucasica 20 cm × 45 cm after 10 years

It forms a cushion of grey-green evergreen leaf rosettes that disappears in early spring under lightly scented white flowers, pink in some…

Ground cover
Full sun
from about €4.70
Illustration of Mountain sandwort

Mountain sandwort

Arenaria montana 10 cm × 45 cm after 10 years

It forms a low, evergreen, fresh green cushion that in late spring almost disappears under pure white flowers that are strikingly large for the size…

Ground cover
Full sun
Part shade
Illustration of Myrtle spurge

Myrtle spurge

Euphorbia myrsinites 20 cm × 50 cm after 10 years

An evergreen, blue-grey spurge whose trailing stems, clad in spirals of leaves, sprawl between stones like tentacles and end in vivid yellow-green…

Ground cover
Full sun
from about €5
Illustration of New Zealand hair sedge

New Zealand hair sedge

Carex comans 40 cm × 60 cm after 10 years

A fine, hair-like evergreen sedge that forms an arching mop of silvery green or bronze leaves, depending on the form. It looks best in pots, along…

Ornamental grass
Full sun
Part shade
from about €6.10
Illustration of Nordmann fir

Nordmann fir

Abies nordmanniana 3 m × 1.8 m after 10 years

With its glossy, dark green, non-prickly needles and regular, dense cone shape branched to the ground it is the favourite Christmas tree, and…

Large tree
Full sun
Part shade
from about €36
Illustration of Norway spruce

Norway spruce

Picea abies 3.5 m × 2 m after 10 years

The species is a fast-growing, dark green, conical spruce with long hanging cones that can reach 25 to 35 metres tall and 8 to 10 metres wide in time,…

Large tree
Full sun
Part shade
from about €3.70
Illustration of Oregon grape

Oregon grape

Mahonia aquifolium 1.2 m × 1.2 m after 10 years

A slow-growing evergreen shrub with glossy, holly-like, spiny-edged leaves that copes with shade and part shade under trees, where few other shrubs…

Shrub
Part shade
Shade
from about €18
Illustration of Persian ivy

Persian ivy

Hedera colchica 6 m × 3 m after 10 years

Persian ivy has the largest leaves of any ivy: leathery, heart-shaped and up to 20 to 25 cm long, green all winter, and it is mostly sold in yellow or…

Climber
Part shade
Shade
from about €13
Illustration of Photinia 'Red Robin'

Photinia 'Red Robin'

Photinia × fraseri 'Red Robin' 3 m × 2 m after 10 years

Glossy evergreen leaves and bright red new shoots make this a colourful hedge or a striking standalone shrub. Give it sun or partial shade, shelter…

Hedge
Full sun
Part shade
from about €12
Illustration of Portugal laurel

Portugal laurel

Prunus lusitanica 3.5 m × 2.5 m after 10 years

A dense, elegant evergreen shrub or small tree with glossy dark green leaves that are narrower than those of cherry laurel, reddish young shoots and…

Hedge
Full sun
Part shade
from about €13
Illustration of Prague viburnum

Prague viburnum

Viburnum × pragense 2.5 m × 2.2 m after 10 years

A fast-growing, dense evergreen shrub with glossy, dark green, veined leaves; in late May it carries flat heads of creamy white, lightly scented…

Shrub
Full sun
Part shade
from about €38
Illustration of Red-tip photinia

Red-tip photinia

Photinia × fraseri 3 m × 2 m after 10 years

An evergreen shrub for hedges and specimens whose new shoots emerge bright red and mature to glossy dark green; trimming in spring and summer brings…

Hedge
Full sun
Part shade
from about €12
Illustration of Reflexed stonecrop

Reflexed stonecrop

Sedum reflexum 12 cm × 60 cm after 10 years

A trailing succulent whose needle-like, fleshy leaves make it look like tiny spruce twigs; it forms a loose mat and carries yellow star flowers in…

Ground cover
Full sun
Part shade
from about €4.70
Illustration of Rhododendron

Rhododendron

Rhododendron × hybridum 1.5 m × 1.5 m after 10 years

A large evergreen shrub with leathery leaves that covers itself in ball-shaped flower trusses in May, in white, pink, red, purple or yellow. Plant…

Shrub
Part shade
from about €7.70
Illustration of Robust clumping bamboo

Robust clumping bamboo

Fargesia robusta 3.5 m × 1.5 m after 10 years

A clump-forming bamboo that does not run: the clump only thickens slowly and stays where you plant it, so it needs no rhizome barrier. It is one of…

Ornamental grass
Part shade
Full sun
from about €45
Illustration of Rock rose

Rock rose

Helianthemum × hybridum 25 cm × 60 cm after 10 years

Hybrid rock roses are low, spreading evergreen subshrubs with grey-green or silvery foliage that cover themselves from late May to midsummer in white,…

Ground cover
Full sun
from about €5
Illustration of Rocky Mountain juniper

Rocky Mountain juniper

Juniperus scopulorum 4 m × 60 cm after 10 years

Rocky Mountain juniper is sold as narrow, columnar, blue-green or silver-blue forms (Blue Arrow, Skyrocket): in ten years they reach roughly four…

Shrub
Full sun
from about €58
Illustration of Rosemary

Rosemary

Rosmarinus officinalis 1.2 m × 1 m after 10 years

An evergreen, needle-leaved culinary shrub whose strongly aromatic shoots you can pick all year, and whose pale blue spring flowers are covered in…

Shrub
Full sun
from about €4.90
Illustration of Rose rock cress

Rose rock cress

Arabis blepharophylla 15 cm × 30 cm after 10 years

A low rock garden perennial of evergreen leaf rosettes that covers itself in deep rose-pink to purplish, lightly scented flower clusters in early…

Ground cover
Full sun
Part shade
Illustration of Rufa clumping bamboo

Rufa clumping bamboo

Fargesia rufa 2.5 m × 2 m after 10 years

A clump-forming bamboo that does not run, so you can plant it without a root barrier: the clump widens slowly but never wanders through the garden. It…

Ornamental grass
Full sun
Part shade
from about €23
Illustration of Sawara cypress

Sawara cypress

Chamaecyparis pisifera 1.5 m × 1.5 m after 10 years

An evergreen from Japan that is a large tree in the wild, but gardens almost only grow its slow ornamental forms: the thread-leaf Filifera types…

Shrub
Full sun
Part shade
from about €16
Illustration of Scots pine

Scots pine

Pinus sylvestris 4.5 m × 2.5 m after 10 years

A fast-growing native pine that starts out conical and later forms a loose, umbrella-like crown, with striking orange-red bark on the upper trunk…

Large tree
Full sun
from about €8.30
Illustration of Sea thrift

Sea thrift

Armeria maritima 20 cm × 30 cm after 10 years

A low, dense evergreen cushion of grass-like leaves, topped in late spring by pink or white flower globes on thin stalks. Use it in rock gardens, as…

Perennial
Full sun
from about €4.70
Illustration of Serbian spruce

Serbian spruce

Picea omorika 4 m × 1.5 m after 10 years

A slim, spire-like spruce with short, drooping branches that turn up at the tips and needles that are silvery underneath; it takes little room for its…

Large tree
Full sun
Part shade
from about €8.80
Illustration of Shrubby veronica

Shrubby veronica

Hebe × hybrida 40 cm × 70 cm after 10 years

A collective name for dense, evergreen dwarf shrubs from New Zealand that are grown for their shape: there are box-like green balls ('Green Globe',…

Shrub
Full sun
Part shade
from about €6.20
Illustration of Small-leaved cotoneaster

Small-leaved cotoneaster

Cotoneaster microphyllus 40 cm × 1.5 m after 10 years

An evergreen ground cover shrub with tiny glossy dark green leaves on stiff, flat-spreading branches, small white flowers in late spring and red…

Ground cover
Full sun
Part shade
from about €4.40
Illustration of Snow-in-summer

Snow-in-summer

Cerastium tomentosum 20 cm × 45 cm after 10 years

A low, mat-forming ground cover with silvery, woolly leaves that disappears under a sheet of white flowers in late spring and early summer. It suits…

Ground cover
Full sun
Part shade
from about €4.70
Illustration of Southern magnolia

Southern magnolia

Magnolia grandiflora 4 m × 2.5 m after 10 years

An evergreen tree with large, glossy, leathery leaves that are rusty and felted beneath, bearing huge creamy white, lemon-scented flowers in summer.…

Large tree
Full sun
Part shade
from about €38
Illustration of Spotted laurel

Spotted laurel

Aucuba japonica 1.5 m × 1.5 m after 10 years

A shade-tolerant evergreen shrub with large, glossy, leathery leaves; gardens mostly grow the yellow-spotted forms. It suits the spots where other…

Shrub
Part shade
Shade
from about €13
Illustration of Swedish cotoneaster

Swedish cotoneaster

Cotoneaster × suecicus 50 cm × 2 m after 10 years

A low, densely spreading evergreen shrub whose trailing shoots root where they touch the soil, so within a few years it knits into a…

Ground cover
Full sun
Part shade
from about €3.90
Illustration of Totem Italian cypress

Totem Italian cypress

Cupressus sempervirens 'Totem' 3.5 m × 50 cm after 10 years

An extremely slim, dark green form of the Mediterranean cypress that needs hardly any ground yet instantly gives a garden a southern feel. It wants…

Small tree
Full sun
Illustration of Tufted phlox

Tufted phlox

Phlox douglasii 10 cm × 40 cm after 10 years

A dwarf phlox that forms a tight evergreen cushion of needle-like leaves, completely hidden in spring under small pink, purple, red or white…

Ground cover
Full sun
Part shade
from about €5
Illustration of Variegated rock cress

Variegated rock cress

Arabis ferdinandi-coburgi 10 cm × 30 cm after 10 years

A very low rock garden perennial that forms an evergreen mat of tiny leaf rosettes, splashed yellow or white in the garden forms, with white flowers…

Ground cover
Full sun
Part shade
Illustration of Weak-leaf yucca

Weak-leaf yucca

Yucca flaccida 1.4 m × 1.1 m after 10 years

A stemless evergreen yucca whose sword-shaped leaves are thinner and softer than those of Adam's needle: the outer leaves bend down in the middle,…

Shrub
Full sun
Illustration of Western red cedar

Western red cedar

Thuja plicata 5 m × 2 m after 10 years

A fast-growing evergreen with glossy dark green, scale-like foliage that smells of pineapple when crushed. For hedges it is mostly planted as the…

Hedge
Full sun
Part shade
from about €15
Illustration of White fir

White fir

Abies concolor 3 m × 1.8 m after 10 years

You can tell it by its long, soft, upcurved blue-grey needles, which smell of citrus when crushed. It takes heat and drought better than any other…

Large tree
Full sun
Part shade
from about €29
Illustration of White spruce

White spruce

Picea glauca 1.3 m × 90 cm after 10 years

In the wild, white spruce is a forest tree 15 to 30 m tall, but nurseries sell almost only its dwarf forms: dense, slow-growing little conifers with…

Shrub
Full sun
Part shade
from about €17
Illustration of White stonecrop

White stonecrop

Sedum album 10 cm × 50 cm after 10 years

An evergreen succulent whose tiny cylindrical leaves knit into a low, dense mat that disappears under a haze of white flowers in early summer. It is a…

Ground cover
Full sun
Part shade
from about €4
Illustration of Willowleaf cotoneaster

Willowleaf cotoneaster

Cotoneaster salicifolius 40 cm × 2 m after 10 years

Nurseries mostly sell its low, prostrate cultivars ('Parkteppich', 'Repens', 'Gnom'): these weave a carpet 20 to 50 cm high and up to two metres…

Ground cover
Full sun
Part shade
from about €4.40
Illustration of Wintercreeper

Wintercreeper

Euonymus fortunei 80 cm × 1.5 m after 10 years

An evergreen, ground-covering small shrub that forms a dense carpet in sun or shade, and the variegated forms keep their colour through winter. Next…

Ground cover
Full sun
Part shade
Shade
from about €3.60
Illustration of Wintergreen barberry

Wintergreen barberry

Berberis julianae 2 m × 1.5 m after 10 years

A dense evergreen barberry with glossy spiny-edged leaves and three-pronged thorns 2 to 4 cm long: clipped or left free it makes a practically…

Hedge
Full sun
Part shade
from about €8.90
Illustration of Winter heath

Winter heath

Erica carnea 25 cm × 50 cm after 10 years

A low, cushion-forming evergreen dwarf shrub with needle-like leaves that covers itself in pink, white or purple flowers at the end of winter, often…

Ground cover
Full sun
Part shade
Illustration of Winter mahonia

Winter mahonia

Mahonia × media 2 m × 1.5 m after 10 years

A sculptural, upright evergreen with long, fern-like spiny leaves that carries sprays of fragrant yellow flowers from late autumn to the end of…

Shrub
Part shade
Shade
from about €16
Illustration of Wood spurge

Wood spurge

Euphorbia amygdaloides 60 cm × 90 cm after 10 years

An evergreen woodland perennial with dark green or purple-flushed rosettes and long-lasting lime-green flower heads in spring. It is one of the best…

Ground cover
Part shade
Shade
from about €6
Illustration of Woolly lavender hybrid

Woolly lavender hybrid

Lavandula × chaytorae 50 cm × 60 cm after 10 years

A hybrid of woolly and English lavender with silver-white felted leaves that look good all year and deep violet, scented flower spikes in summer…

Perennial
Full sun
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