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Ground cover

Wintercreeper

Euonymus fortunei

Wintercreeper (Euonymus fortunei) is a ground cover plant. Light: full sun, part shade, shade. Hardy down to -29 °C. Drought tolerance: medium. Mildly toxic to children. Sold in local shops from about €3.60.

Illustration of Wintercreeper
An illustration of the typical shape of the mature plant, not a photo.

What it's good for, and what it isn't

An evergreen, ground-covering small shrub that forms a dense carpet in sun or shade, and the variegated forms keep their colour through winter. Next to a wall or a tree trunk it climbs with clinging roots, so trim it back there once a year. Shoots root where they touch the soil, so keep an eye on it and do not let it wander out of its bed or beyond the fence.

Watch out for
Euonymus scale is a serious pest, infested shoots weaken and can die back. Powdery mildew and leaf spot also occur, and the leaves can scorch in harsh, windy winters. In Central Europe it can escape from gardens and establish along woodland edges, so never dump the clippings in the wild.
Considered invasive in a neighbouring country
It isn't listed here, but don't plant it near natural habitats, woodland or water, and don't leave the clippings outside the garden.

Key facts

Light
Full sun, Part shade, Shade
Water need
Medium
Care
Low
Size after 10 years
80 cm × 1.5 m
Hardiness
down to -29 °C
Foliage
Evergreen
Flowering
June–July, green
Group Ground cover
Light Full sun, Part shade, Shade
Size after 10 years 80 cm × 1.5 m
Ultimate size 0.6–6 m × 1.5–2.5 m
Hardiness down to -29 °C (USDA 4, RHS H7)
Soil Average garden soil, Clay, Sandy, Calcareous, Acidic
Foliage Evergreen
Flowering June–July, green
Water need Medium
Drought tolerance Medium
Maintenance Low
Root aggressiveness Low
Suckering no
Spreading Medium
Distance from buildings no data
Distance from paving no data
Litter not typical
Planting distance 50 cm
For dogs Toxic (uncertain)
For cats Toxic (uncertain)
For children Mildly toxic
Typical price from about €3.60

Toxicity data is for information only. If your pet or child has eaten a plant, contact a vet or a doctor.

Sizes and prices available

The same plant is sold as a small pot and as a specimen several metres tall, and the price follows. Prices are rounded and for guidance only.

Size
Typical price
9 cm approx. €8.20
15-20 cm approx. €6.70
20-25 cm approx. €12
20-30 cm approx. €7.30
30-40 cm approx. €4
30-35 cm approx. €24
35-40 cm approx. €21
size not stated approx. €3.70 – €12

Frequently asked questions

Data updated: October 8, 2026 · How our data is made

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