Box honeysuckle vs Japanese spindle

Box honeysuckle and Japanese spindle are often considered for the same spot in the garden (hedge, container). The data below shows where they differ: size, hardiness, care, toxicity and price.

Illustration of Box honeysuckle

Box honeysuckle

Lonicera nitida 1.2 m × 1.5 m after 10 years

Box honeysuckle is a small-leaved, glossy evergreen shrub that grows fast and takes clipping at almost any time, so it is used for low hedges,…

Hedge
Full sun
Part shade
Shade
Illustration of Japanese spindle

Japanese spindle

Euonymus japonicus 2 m × 1.5 m after 10 years

An evergreen shrub with glossy, leathery leaves that takes clipping well, so it works as a low to medium hedge, a screen or a container plant, and…

Hedge
Full sun
Part shade
Shade
from about PLN 47

Key differences

  • Japanese spindle grows larger: 2 m × 1.5 m after ten years, against 1.2 m × 1.5 m for Box honeysuckle (an estimate: sources differ).

  • Box honeysuckle grows faster than Japanese spindle.

Which one to choose?

Box honeysuckle is the better choice if space is tight or you want quick results.

Watch out for

Box honeysuckle
In Central Europe its winter hardiness is the weak point: below roughly -15 °C, especially in windy, sunny frost without snow cover, the leaves scorch or drop, and around -20 °C and below the stems can die back as well. It usually resprouts from the base after a hard cut in spring, but the hedge stays bare for a while, so frost pockets and exposed lowland gardens are risky. In scorching sun and dry soil the foliage can burn. Because it grows so fast, an unclipped plant soon goes bare at the base and flops open, and branches that touch the ground take root. Powdery mildew, leaf spot and aphids may occur. It escapes from gardens here and there in Western Europe but is not on the official invasive lists of the region.
Japanese spindle
Only moderately hardy in Central Europe: at roughly -15 to -20 °C, or in strong winter sun and wind, the leaves scorch, and in a hard winter shoots can die back, especially on young and variegated plants. It usually resprouts in spring, but it is a risky hedge for cold, exposed sites. Euonymus scale is a common pest, and powdery mildew attacks dense, poorly ventilated plantings.

The data side by side

Feature
Box honeysuckle
Japanese spindle
Group Hedge Hedge
Size after 10 years 1.2 m × 1.5 m (uncertain) 2 m × 1.5 m
Ultimate size 1–3 m × 1.2–3 m (uncertain) 2.5–4.5 m × 1.5–2.5 m
Growth rate Fast Medium
Light Full sun, Part shade, Shade Full sun, Part shade, Shade
Soil Average garden soil, Clay, Sandy, Calcareous Average garden soil, Clay, Sandy, Calcareous, Acidic
Hardiness down to -18 °C (USDA 6, RHS H6) down to -18 °C (USDA 6, RHS H6)
Heat tolerance Medium (uncertain) no data
Foliage Evergreen Evergreen
Flowering May–June, white May–July, green
Water need Medium Medium
Drought tolerance Medium Medium
Maintenance Medium Medium
Planted as a hedge 4 plants per running metre 3 plants per running metre
For dogs no data Toxic (uncertain)
For cats no data Toxic (uncertain)
For children Mildly toxic (uncertain) Mildly toxic
Typical price no data about PLN 66 (< 40 cm)

Prices are rounded, indicative values. Toxicity data is for information only. If your pet or child has eaten a plant, contact a vet or a doctor. Data updated: October 26, 2026

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