Anglo-Japanese yew vs Japanese spindle

Anglo-Japanese yew and Japanese spindle are often considered for the same spot in the garden (hedge, screening). The data below shows where they differ: size, hardiness, care, toxicity and price.

Illustration of Anglo-Japanese yew

Anglo-Japanese yew

Taxus × media 2.5 m × 1.5 m after 10 years

A dark green, dense evergreen and one of the best plants for a clipped hedge: it grows in sun and deep shade alike, copes well with city air and…

Hedge
Full sun
Part shade
Shade
from about CZK 170
Illustration of Japanese spindle

Japanese spindle

Euonymus japonicus 2 m × 1.5 m after 10 years

An evergreen shrub with glossy, leathery leaves that takes clipping well, so it works as a low to medium hedge, a screen or a container plant, and…

Hedge
Full sun
Part shade
Shade
from about CZK 49

Key differences

  • Anglo-Japanese yew is highly toxic to children, dogs and cats: even a small amount can be life-threatening. Do not plant it where small children, dogs or cats go. Apart from the flesh of the red aril, every part of the plant is highly poisonous, including needles, bark and seeds, even when dry.

  • Anglo-Japanese yew grows larger: 2.5 m × 1.5 m after ten years, against 2 m × 1.5 m for Japanese spindle.

  • Japanese spindle grows faster than Anglo-Japanese yew.

  • Anglo-Japanese yew is hardier: down to -34 °C, against -18 °C for Japanese spindle.

  • Japanese spindle also takes heavy clay, Anglo-Japanese yew needs a loose, free-draining soil.

  • Anglo-Japanese yew needs less care than Japanese spindle.

Which one to choose?

Anglo-Japanese yew is the better choice if the garden is cold or a frost pocket or you have little time for care.

Japanese spindle is the better choice if small children, dogs or cats use the garden, you want quick results or the soil is heavy clay.

Watch out for

Anglo-Japanese yew
On wet, poorly drained soil it is killed by root rot, which is the most common cause of failure. In exposed sites winter sun and cold wind can scorch the needles. Twig and needle blight, scale insects, mealybugs and vine weevil are occasional problems.
Japanese spindle
Only moderately hardy in Central Europe: at roughly -15 to -20 °C, or in strong winter sun and wind, the leaves scorch, and in a hard winter shoots can die back, especially on young and variegated plants. It usually resprouts in spring, but it is a risky hedge for cold, exposed sites. Euonymus scale is a common pest, and powdery mildew attacks dense, poorly ventilated plantings.

The data side by side

Feature
Anglo-Japanese yew
Japanese spindle
Group Hedge Hedge
Size after 10 years 2.5 m × 1.5 m 2 m × 1.5 m
Ultimate size 3–6 m × 2–4 m 2.5–4.5 m × 1.5–2.5 m
Growth rate Slow Medium
Light Full sun, Part shade, Shade Full sun, Part shade, Shade
Soil Average garden soil, Sandy, Calcareous, Acidic Average garden soil, Clay, Sandy, Calcareous, Acidic
Hardiness down to -34 °C (USDA 4, RHS H7) down to -18 °C (USDA 6, RHS H6)
Heat tolerance Medium (uncertain) no data
Foliage Evergreen Evergreen
Flowering no data May–July, green
Water need Medium Medium
Drought tolerance Medium Medium
Maintenance Low Medium
Planted as a hedge 3 plants per running metre 3 plants per running metre
For dogs Highly toxic Toxic (uncertain)
For cats Highly toxic Toxic (uncertain)
For children Highly toxic Mildly toxic
Typical price about CZK 170 (< 40 cm) approx. CZK 65

Prices are rounded, indicative values. Toxicity data is for information only. If your pet or child has eaten a plant, contact a vet or a doctor. Data updated: October 26, 2026

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