Garden planner Plant finder Plants Pricing My garden
Large tree

Narrow-leaved ash

Fraxinus angustifolia

Narrow-leaved ash (Fraxinus angustifolia) is a large tree. Light: full sun. Hardy down to -23 °C. Drought tolerance: medium. Sold in local shops from about €290. We do not recommend it for most Central European gardens.

Illustration of Narrow-leaved ash
An illustration of the typical shape of the mature plant, not a photo.

What it's good for, and what it isn't

A large tree with fine, narrow leaflets and glossy green foliage; its regional subspecies, the Hungarian or Danubian ash, is a tree of lowland floodplain woods. Nurseries mostly sell the fruitless 'Raywood' (claret ash), whose leaves turn wine red to plum purple in autumn and which copes well with heat, city air, paving and some drought. It is only for large gardens, and you should know that ash dieback attacks this species too: local foresters name it, next to European ash, as the species hit hardest, while other sources say it holds up somewhat better, so it is a risky choice.

We do not recommend this plant
We do not recommend it for most Central European gardens. Further down we show what to plant instead.
Watch out for
Ash dieback (Hymenoscyphus fraxineus) also kills narrow-leaved ash and its regional subspecies in Central Europe, above all on floodplains: it can kill young and mature trees alike. Susceptibility differs between individual trees and clones, and some observations suggest the species is more tolerant than European ash, but no resistant cultivar is on sale and there is no treatment. The Asian emerald ash borer threatens ashes from the east as well. 'Raywood' branches split easily when the tree grows fast in rich soil, and its vigorous roots can cause trouble near paving.

Key facts

Light
Full sun
Water need
Medium
Care
Medium
Size after 10 years
6 m × 3.5 m
Hardiness
down to -23 °C
Foliage
Deciduous
Flowering
March–April, yellow, green
Group Large tree
Light Full sun
Size after 10 years 6 m × 3.5 m
Ultimate size 15–25 m × 8–12 m
Hardiness down to -23 °C (USDA 6, RHS H7)
Soil Average garden soil, Clay, Sandy, Calcareous
Foliage Deciduous
Flowering March–April, yellow, green
Water need Medium
Drought tolerance Medium
Maintenance Medium
Root aggressiveness Medium
Suckering no
Spreading Low
Distance from buildings at least 3.5 m
Distance from paving at least 2.5 m
Litter not typical
Planting distance 900 cm
For dogs Non-toxic (uncertain)
For cats Non-toxic (uncertain)
For children Non-toxic (uncertain)
Typical price from about €290

Toxicity data is for information only. If your pet or child has eaten a plant, contact a vet or a doctor.

What to plant instead

Recommended plants that do the same job, with similar characteristics.

Illustration of Bald cypress

Bald cypress

Taxodium distichum 5 m × 2.5 m after 10 years

A deciduous conifer: its soft, light green, feathery foliage turns russet or coppery brown in autumn and then falls together with the short side…

Large tree
Full sun
Part shade
from about €27
Illustration of Freeman maple

Freeman maple

Acer × freemanii 8 m × 5 m after 10 years

A hybrid of red and silver maple: it grows as fast as silver maple but with stronger branching, and it reliably turns orange-red to scarlet in autumn.…

Large tree
Full sun
Part shade
Illustration of London plane

London plane

Platanus × acerifolia 8 m × 6 m after 10 years

A huge, long-lived shade tree with patchy peeling bark in cream and olive green that takes heat, city air and hard pruning in its stride. It suits…

Large tree
Full sun
Part shade
from about €3.50
Illustration of Pin oak

Pin oak

Quercus palustris 7 m × 4 m after 10 years

A fast-growing oak with a regular conical crown and glossy, deeply cut leaves that turn bright red in autumn. It tolerates wet and occasionally…

Large tree
Full sun
Part shade
from about €48

Sizes and prices available

The same plant is sold as a small pot and as a specimen several metres tall, and the price follows. Prices are rounded and for guidance only.

Size
Typical price
size not stated approx. €290

Frequently asked questions

Data updated: October 8, 2026 · How our data is made

Looks good next to it

Ilex × meserveae

Cotoneaster microphyllus

Viburnum rhytidophyllum

© 2026 tomorrow.garden · All rights reserved.