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Shrub

Bigleaf hydrangea

Hydrangea macrophylla

Bigleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla) is a shrub that reaches 1.5 m × 1.5 m after ten years. Light: part shade, shade. Hardy down to -23 °C. Drought tolerance: low. Toxic to dogs and cats, mildly toxic to children. Sold in local shops from about HUF 3,500.

Illustration of Bigleaf hydrangea
An illustration of the typical shape of the mature plant, not a photo.

What it's good for, and what it isn't

A rounded deciduous shrub with large mophead or lacecap flower clusters that carry the garden through summer. Plant it in sheltered part shade where it only gets morning sun, and water it generously and regularly in summer, because it copes badly with drought and scorching sun. Its leaves turn yellow on limy soil, so give it acidic, humus-rich soil and soft water if you can; flowers are blue only in acidic soil, otherwise pink.

Watch out for
Most cultivars flower on the previous year's wood, so in Central Europe a hard winter or a late spring frost can kill the flower buds and leave the shrub with few or no flowers that year; young plants are worth mulching with leaves for winter. On limy soil and with hard irrigation water it develops iron chlorosis (yellowing leaves). In hot, dry summers the leaves and flowers scorch and spider mites appear; aphids, powdery mildew and leaf spot also occur.

Key facts

Light
Part shade, Shade
Water need
High
Care
High
Size after 10 years
1.5 m × 1.5 m
Hardiness
down to -23 °C
Foliage
Deciduous
Flowering
June–September, white, pink, red, blue, purple
Group Shrub
Light Part shade, Shade
Size after 10 years 1.5 m × 1.5 m
Ultimate size 1–2.5 m × 1–2.5 m
Hardiness down to -23 °C (USDA 6, RHS H7)
Soil Average garden soil, Clay, Acidic
Foliage Deciduous
Flowering June–September, white, pink, red, blue, purple
Water need High
Drought tolerance Low
Maintenance High
Root aggressiveness Low
Suckering no
Spreading Low
Distance from buildings at least 1.5 m
Distance from paving at least 0.5 m
Litter not typical
Planting distance 100 cm
For dogs Toxic
For cats Toxic
For children Mildly toxic
Typical price from about HUF 3,500

Toxicity data is for information only. If your pet or child has eaten a plant, contact a vet or a doctor.

Sizes and prices available

The same plant is sold as a small pot and as a specimen several metres tall, and the price follows. Prices are rounded and for guidance only.

Size
Typical price
20 cm approx. HUF 5,000
20-30 cm approx. HUF 4,000
20+ cm approx. HUF 6,000
30-40 cm approx. HUF 5,000
size not stated approx. HUF 3,500 – HUF 14,000

Frequently asked questions

Data updated: October 8, 2026 · How our data is made

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