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Apricot

Prunus armeniaca

Apricot (Prunus armeniaca) is a fruit plant. Light: full sun. Hardy down to -29 °C. Drought tolerance: medium. Toxic to dogs and cats. Sold in local shops from about HUF 5,000.

Illustration of Apricot
An illustration of the typical shape of the mature plant, not a photo.

What it's good for, and what it isn't

A fruit tree that covers itself in white to pink blossom in early spring before the leaves, then gives fragrant fruit from early to midsummer that is equally good fresh and for jam. Most widely grown cultivars are self-fertile, so a single tree crops, but a few giant-fruited and some newer cultivars need a partner, so check when buying. It is sold grafted and its size depends on the rootstock (from 3 to 4 m up to more than 6 m); plant it in a warm, sunny, sheltered spot in loose, well-drained soil, never in a frost pocket, and expect that because of the early flowering it will not crop every year.

Watch out for
In Central Europe the crop is most often lost to spring frost: the tree flowers early, blossom and fruitlets are damaged at just 1 to 2 °C below zero, and hard frost returning after mild winter days also harms buds and shoots. The other major problem is apoplexy, when a branch or the whole tree dies suddenly in midsummer; it results from several pathogens combined with stress (frost, winter pruning, wounds, waterlogging) and cannot be cured with sprays. So never prune an apricot in winter: do it at the red-bud stage or after harvest in late summer, in dry weather, and seal the cuts. In cool, wet weather at flowering Monilia blossom blight kills flowers and shoots, so spray at the start and end of flowering and cut diseased shoots back to healthy wood. Gummosis, shot hole, leaf spot, plum pox virus (marked fruit and stones), peach twig borer and oriental fruit moth are also common. Overall a demanding tree: it needs regular preventive spraying and careful summer pruning, and can still be shorter-lived than other fruit trees.

Key facts

Light
Full sun
Water need
Medium
Care
High
Size after 10 years
4 m × 4 m
Hardiness
down to -29 °C
Foliage
Deciduous
Flowering
March–April, white, pink
Group Fruit
Light Full sun
Size after 10 years 4 m × 4 m
Ultimate size 3–8 m × 3–6 m
Hardiness down to -29 °C (USDA 4, RHS H7)
Soil Average garden soil, Sandy, Calcareous
Foliage Deciduous
Flowering March–April, white, pink
Harvest June–August
Self-fertile yes
Water need Medium
Drought tolerance Medium
Maintenance High
Root aggressiveness Medium
Suckering no
Spreading Low
Distance from buildings at least 4 m
Distance from paving at least 2.5 m
Litter Fruit
Planting distance 500 cm
For dogs Toxic
For cats Toxic
For children Mildly toxic (uncertain)
Typical price from about HUF 5,000

Toxicity data is for information only. If your pet or child has eaten a plant, contact a vet or a doctor.

Sizes and prices available

The same plant is sold as a small pot and as a specimen several metres tall, and the price follows. Prices are rounded and for guidance only.

Size
Typical price
size not stated approx. HUF 5,000 – HUF 8,000

Frequently asked questions

Data updated: October 8, 2026 · How our data is made

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