Common hawthorn and Midland hawthorn are often considered for the same spot in the garden (flowers, specimen). The data below shows where they differ: size, hardiness, care, toxicity and price.
Crataegus monogyna 4 m × 3 m after 10 years
A thorny large shrub or small tree that is covered in scented white blossom in May and loaded with red haws in autumn, much loved by birds. It makes…
Crataegus laevigata 4 m × 3 m after 10 years
Midland hawthorn is sold almost only as the red-flowered 'Paul's Scarlet': a small ornamental tree with a rounded crown that is completely covered…
Common hawthorn tolerates drought better than Midland hawthorn.
Common hawthorn needs less water than Midland hawthorn.
Common hawthorn needs less care than Midland hawthorn.
Common hawthorn is cheaper: about €31 at the size usually planted, against about €120 for Midland hawthorn.
|
Feature
|
Common hawthorn
|
Midland hawthorn
|
|---|---|---|
| Group | Small tree | Small tree |
| Size after 10 years | 4 m × 3 m | 4 m × 3 m |
| Ultimate size | 4–9 m × 4–8 m | 4–8 m × 4–8 m |
| Growth rate | Medium | Medium |
| Light | Full sun, Part shade | Full sun, Part shade |
| Soil | Average garden soil, Clay, Sandy, Calcareous | Average garden soil, Clay, Sandy, Calcareous |
| Hardiness | down to -29 °C (USDA 4, RHS H7) | down to -29 °C (USDA 4, RHS H7) |
| Foliage | Deciduous | Deciduous |
| Flowering | May–June, white | May–June, red |
| Water need | Low | Medium |
| Drought tolerance | High | Medium |
| Maintenance | Low | Medium |
| Planting distance | 250 cm | 500 cm |
| For dogs | Non-toxic | Non-toxic |
| For cats | Non-toxic | Non-toxic |
| For children | Non-toxic (uncertain) | Non-toxic (uncertain) |
| Typical price | approx. €31 | approx. €120 |
Prices are rounded, indicative values. Toxicity data is for information only. If your pet or child has eaten a plant, contact a vet or a doctor. Data updated: October 13, 2026
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