Shrub

Irish juniper

Juniperus communis 'Hibernica'

Irish juniper (Juniperus communis 'Hibernica') is a shrub. Light: full sun, part shade. Hardy down to -40 °C. Drought tolerance: high. Mildly toxic to children.

Illustration of Irish juniper
An illustration of the typical shape of the mature plant, not a photo.

What it's good for, and what it isn't

A dense, blue-green needled column that grows slowly, so it stays in proportion for years even in a small garden or rock garden. It is happiest in sun on poor, even sandy or chalky soil and tolerates drought well, though it loses density in part shade. The needles are prickly, so keep it a step back from paths and play areas.

Watch out for
Scale insects can do serious damage, especially in polluted city air, and in hot, dry sites pests and diseases weaken it more easily. Rust and twig blight occur, and root rot in waterlogged soil. Snow can splay older columns, and browned, bare inner parts do not regrow.

Key facts

Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water need
Low
Care
Low
Size after 10 years
2 m × 50 cm
Hardiness
down to -40 °C
Foliage
Evergreen

All details

Group Shrub
Light Full sun, Part shade
Size after 10 years 2 m × 50 cm
Ultimate size 3–5 m × 0.6–2 m
Hardiness down to -40 °C (USDA 3, RHS H7)
Soil Average garden soil, Sandy, Calcareous, Acidic
Foliage Evergreen
Flowering no data
Harvest September–October
Water need Low
Drought tolerance High
Maintenance Low
Root aggressiveness Low
Suckering no
Spreading Low
Distance from buildings at least 2 m
Distance from paving at least 0.5 m
Litter not typical
Planting distance 80 cm
For dogs Mildly toxic (uncertain)
For cats Mildly toxic (uncertain)
For children Mildly toxic
Typical price no data

Toxicity data is for information only. If your pet or child has eaten a plant, contact a vet or a doctor.

Frequently asked questions

Data updated: October 17, 2026 · How our data is made

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