Chinese flowering quince vs Japanese quince

Chinese flowering quince and Japanese quince are often considered for the same spot in the garden (flowers, pollinator friendly). The data below shows where they differ: size, hardiness, care, toxicity and price.

Illustration of Chinese flowering quince

Chinese flowering quince

Chaenomeles speciosa 2 m × 2 m after 10 years

A dense, spiny shrub that reaches head height and flowers in early spring before the leaves: depending on the cultivar the white, pink or red blooms…

Shrub
Full sun
Part shade
Illustration of Japanese quince

Japanese quince

Chaenomeles japonica 1 m × 1.5 m after 10 years

Japanese quince is a knee to waist high, wide-spreading thorny shrub that covers itself in orange-red flowers in early spring before the leaves, a…

Shrub
Full sun
Part shade
from about PLN 33

Key differences

  • Chinese flowering quince grows larger: 2 m × 2 m after ten years, against 1 m × 1.5 m for Japanese quince (an estimate: sources differ).

Which one to choose?

Japanese quince is the better choice if space is tight.

Watch out for

Chinese flowering quince
In wet springs fungal leaf spot and scab attack it and it can drop much of its foliage by midsummer; this looks poor but rarely kills the shrub. It is susceptible to fire blight, so near apples, pears and quinces watch for blackened, hooked shoot tips and cut them out back to healthy wood. On strongly alkaline soil the leaves turn yellow (iron chlorosis). Aphids, and less often scale and mites, appear on new growth, and late frost can kill the early flower buds.
Japanese quince
It is susceptible to fire blight (Erwinia amylovora), a dangerous bacterial disease of apple, pear and quince in Central Europe: cut blackened shoots with hooked tips back into healthy wood and preferably do not plant it close to pome fruit trees. In wet springs leaf spot and scab can cause early leaf drop, and aphids feed on the new growth. On strongly limy, alkaline soil it turns yellow from iron deficiency (chlorosis). Late frosts can kill the early flowers, and then there is no fruit either. Wind-blown litter and leaves get caught in the dense thorny branches, and pruning it without gloves is unpleasant.

The data side by side

Feature
Chinese flowering quince
Japanese quince
Group Shrub Shrub
Size after 10 years 2 m × 2 m (uncertain) 1 m × 1.5 m
Ultimate size 1.5–3 m × 1.8–3 m 0.6–1 m × 0.9–2 m
Growth rate Medium (uncertain) Medium (uncertain)
Light Full sun, Part shade Full sun, Part shade
Soil Average garden soil, Clay, Sandy, Acidic Average garden soil, Clay, Sandy, Acidic
Hardiness down to -29 °C (USDA 4, RHS H7) down to -29 °C (USDA 4, RHS H7)
Heat tolerance no data High (uncertain)
Foliage Deciduous Deciduous
Flowering March–April, red, pink, white, orange March–April, orange, red
Water need Medium Medium
Drought tolerance High High
Maintenance Low Low
Planting distance 150 cm 100 cm
For children Non-toxic (uncertain) Non-toxic
Typical price no data approx. PLN 33

Prices are rounded, indicative values. Toxicity data is for information only. If your pet or child has eaten a plant, contact a vet or a doctor. Data updated: October 26, 2026

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