Anglo-Japanese yew vs Red-tip photinia

Anglo-Japanese yew and Red-tip photinia are often considered for the same spot in the garden (hedge, screening, specimen). The data below shows where they differ: size, hardiness, care, toxicity and price.

Illustration of Anglo-Japanese yew

Anglo-Japanese yew

Taxus × media 2.5 m × 1.5 m after 10 years

A dark green, dense evergreen and one of the best plants for a clipped hedge: it grows in sun and deep shade alike, copes well with city air and…

Hedge
Full sun
Part shade
Shade
from about PLN 84
Illustration of Red-tip photinia

Red-tip photinia

Photinia × fraseri 3 m × 2 m after 10 years

An evergreen shrub for hedges and specimens whose new shoots emerge bright red and mature to glossy dark green; trimming in spring and summer brings…

Hedge
Full sun
Part shade
from about PLN 34

Key differences

  • Anglo-Japanese yew is highly toxic to children, dogs and cats: even a small amount can be life-threatening. Do not plant it where small children, dogs or cats go. Apart from the flesh of the red aril, every part of the plant is highly poisonous, including needles, bark and seeds, even when dry.

  • Red-tip photinia grows larger: 3 m × 2 m after ten years, against 2.5 m × 1.5 m for Anglo-Japanese yew (an estimate: sources differ).

  • Red-tip photinia grows faster than Anglo-Japanese yew.

  • Anglo-Japanese yew is hardier: down to -34 °C, against -18 °C for Red-tip photinia.

  • Anglo-Japanese yew needs less care than Red-tip photinia.

  • Anglo-Japanese yew also grows in shade, Red-tip photinia does not.

Which one to choose?

Anglo-Japanese yew is the better choice if space is tight, the garden is cold or a frost pocket, you have little time for care or the spot is shady.

Red-tip photinia is the better choice if small children, dogs or cats use the garden or you want quick results.

Watch out for

Anglo-Japanese yew
On wet, poorly drained soil it is killed by root rot, which is the most common cause of failure. In exposed sites winter sun and cold wind can scorch the needles. Twig and needle blight, scale insects, mealybugs and vine weevil are occasional problems.
Red-tip photinia
In Central Europe its hardiness is borderline: most reliable sources rate it safely hardy only to about -18 °C, although Red Robin and its relatives have come through frosts near -23 °C in sheltered spots. In hard, windy, dry winters the leaves brown and drop and shoot tips die back; it usually resprouts after a spring cut. Water it in dry winters when the ground is not frozen. Leaf spot (Entomosporium) causes reddish-brown spots and, in humid wet sites, heavy leaf drop: keep water off the foliage, keep the plant airy and clear away fallen leaves. Fire blight and powdery mildew also occur, and it dies in waterlogged soil.

The data side by side

Feature
Anglo-Japanese yew
Red-tip photinia
Group Hedge Hedge
Size after 10 years 2.5 m × 1.5 m 3 m × 2 m (uncertain)
Ultimate size 3–6 m × 2–4 m 3–5 m × 3–5 m
Growth rate Slow Fast
Light Full sun, Part shade, Shade Full sun, Part shade
Soil Average garden soil, Sandy, Calcareous, Acidic Average garden soil, Sandy, Calcareous, Acidic
Hardiness down to -34 °C (USDA 4, RHS H7) down to -18 °C (USDA 6, RHS H6)
Heat tolerance Medium (uncertain) High
Foliage Evergreen Evergreen
Flowering no data April–May, white
Water need Medium Medium
Drought tolerance Medium Medium
Maintenance Low Medium
Planted as a hedge 3 plants per running metre 2.5 plants per running metre
For dogs Highly toxic Mildly toxic (uncertain)
For cats Highly toxic Mildly toxic (uncertain)
For children Highly toxic Mildly toxic (uncertain)
Typical price about PLN 100 (60–100 cm) about PLN 34 (< 40 cm)

Prices are rounded, indicative values. Toxicity data is for information only. If your pet or child has eaten a plant, contact a vet or a doctor. Data updated: October 26, 2026

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