Oval-leaved privet vs Wild privet

Oval-leaved privet and Wild privet are often considered for the same spot in the garden (hedge, screening, pollinator friendly). The data below shows where they differ: size, hardiness, care, toxicity and price.

Illustration of Oval-leaved privet

Oval-leaved privet

Ligustrum ovalifolium 3 m × 2 m after 10 years

An undemanding hedging shrub with glossy dark green leaves that thickens up quickly, grows in almost any soil and copes well with city air. It keeps…

Hedge
Full sun
Part shade
Shade
from about CZK 59
Illustration of Wild privet

Wild privet

Ligustrum vulgare 3 m × 2.5 m after 10 years

Wild privet is a native, undemanding and very drought-tolerant shrub and the classic material for a clipped hedge: it grows fast, takes any amount…

Hedge
Full sun
Part shade
Shade
from about CZK 29

Key differences

  • Wild privet is hardier: down to -34 °C, against -23 °C for Oval-leaved privet.

  • Wild privet tolerates drought better than Oval-leaved privet.

  • Wild privet needs less water than Oval-leaved privet.

Which one to choose?

Wild privet is the better choice if the garden is cold or a frost pocket or you cannot water regularly.

Watch out for

Oval-leaved privet
In the colder winters of Central Europe you cannot count on year-round screening: it drops its leaves in hard frost and shoots of young, not yet established plants may die back, although it resprouts in spring. Yellow variegated forms can be scorched after their first winters. It is notably susceptible to honey fungus, and powdery mildew, leaf spots and aphids occur. It does not tolerate waterlogging. In favourable spots it can seed itself around.
Wild privet
In Central Europe it is semi-evergreen only in mild winters and sheltered spots: in hard frost it is almost bare, though it reliably leafs out again in spring. Because it grows fast, a tidy hedge needs at least two cuts a year, and the base goes bare if the hedge is wider at the top than at the bottom. Powdery mildew and leaf spot are common, anthracnose twig blight and root rot (in waterlogged soil) can do more serious damage, and aphids, privet hawk-moth caterpillars and weevils may feed on it. Seedlings come up in the garden from bird-sown seed and it also throws suckers. When in flower, its pollen and strong scent can trigger symptoms in people sensitive to the olive family (ash, olive), which you can prevent by clipping before it blooms.

The data side by side

Feature
Oval-leaved privet
Wild privet
Group Hedge Hedge
Size after 10 years 3 m × 2 m (uncertain) 3 m × 2.5 m (uncertain)
Ultimate size 3–5 m × 2–4.5 m 3–4.5 m × 2.5–4.5 m
Growth rate Fast Fast
Light Full sun, Part shade, Shade Full sun, Part shade, Shade
Soil Average garden soil, Clay, Sandy, Calcareous Average garden soil, Clay, Sandy, Calcareous
Hardiness down to -23 °C (USDA 6, RHS H7) down to -34 °C (USDA 4, RHS H7)
Heat tolerance Medium (uncertain) High (uncertain)
Foliage Semi-evergreen Semi-evergreen
Flowering June–July, white June–July, white
Water need Medium Low
Drought tolerance Medium High
Maintenance Medium Medium
Planted as a hedge 4 plants per running metre 4 plants per running metre
For dogs Toxic Toxic
For cats Toxic Toxic
For children Toxic (uncertain) Toxic
Typical price about CZK 59 (40–60 cm) about CZK 84 (60–100 cm)

Prices are rounded, indicative values. Toxicity data is for information only. If your pet or child has eaten a plant, contact a vet or a doctor. Data updated: October 26, 2026

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