What soil does Red oak grow in?

It tolerates these soils: average garden soil, sandy, acidic.

Hardy down to -34 °C (USDA zone 4, RHS H7). It gets through winter in every part of the country.

How far from the house should Red oak be planted?

Plant it at least 2.5 m from buildings. Keep it at least 1.5 m from paving.

When does Red oak flower?

Flowering: April–May, green, yellow.

How much water does Red oak need?

Water need: medium. Drought tolerance: medium.

How much does Red oak cost?

It sells for roughly €7.90 to €48 in local shops, depending on size.

Red oak

Quercus rubra

Red oak (Quercus rubra) is a large tree. Light: full sun, part shade. Hardy down to -34 °C. Drought tolerance: medium. Sold in local shops from about €7.90.

Illustration of Red oak — An illustration of the typical shape of the mature plant, not a photo.

What it's good for, and what it isn't

A fast-growing oak with a large, spreading crown and big, pointed-lobed leaves that turn orange-red, red or reddish brown in autumn. It is a shade-giving specimen for large gardens and parks and copes well with city air and wind. It wants acidic to neutral, well-drained soil: on lime the leaves turn yellow, and keep the acorns away from dogs.

Watch out for

On calcareous, alkaline soil it develops iron chlorosis (leaves yellow while the veins stay green) and declines, so it does not suit lime-rich gardens in Central Europe. It is a North American species that spreads by seed in Central European forests and smothers the ground flora with its slowly decaying leaf litter: Germany officially classifies it as invasive and it is on the Czech black list, so do not plant it next to woodland or semi-natural areas. The thick, slow-rotting leaf litter and the many acorns mean work in the garden too, and it does not like being under solid paving. Caterpillars (gypsy moth, for example) sometimes strip the leaves.

Considered invasive in a neighbouring country

It isn't listed here, but don't plant it near natural habitats, woodland or water, and don't leave the clippings outside the garden.

Key facts

Light: Full sun, Part shade
Water need: Medium
Care: Low
Size after 10 years: 7 m × 4 m
Hardiness: down to -34 °C
Foliage: Deciduous
Flowering: J F M A M J J A S O N D April–May, green, yellow

Group	Large tree
Light	Full sun, Part shade
Size after 10 years	7 m × 4 m
Ultimate size	15–30 m × 15–25 m
Hardiness	down to -34 °C (USDA 4, RHS H7)
Soil	Average garden soil, Sandy, Acidic
Foliage	Deciduous
Flowering	April–May, green, yellow
Water need	Medium
Drought tolerance	Medium
Maintenance	Low
Root aggressiveness	Low
Suckering	no
Spreading	Low
Distance from buildings	at least 2.5 m
Distance from paving	at least 1.5 m
Litter	Leaves, Fruit
Planting distance	1200 cm
For dogs	Toxic (uncertain)
For cats	no data
For children	Mildly toxic (uncertain)
Typical price	from about €7.90

Toxicity data is for information only. If your pet or child has eaten a plant, contact a vet or a doctor.

Sizes and prices available

The same plant is sold as a small pot and as a specimen several metres tall, and the price follows. Prices are rounded and for guidance only.

Size	Typical price
150-175 cm	approx. €7.90
175-200 cm	approx. €9.20
size not stated	approx. €48

Frequently asked questions

Data updated: October 8, 2026 · How our data is made

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