European hornbeam and Photinia 'Red Robin' are often considered for the same spot in the garden (hedge, screening, specimen). The data below shows where they differ: size, hardiness, care, toxicity and price.
Carpinus betulus 6 m × 4.5 m after 10 years
It makes a dense hedge that responds well to clipping, but grows into a large shade tree if left unpruned. The foliage turns yellow in autumn, and…
Photinia × fraseri 'Red Robin' 3 m × 2 m after 10 years
Glossy evergreen leaves and bright red new shoots make this a colourful hedge or a striking standalone shrub. Give it sun or partial shade, shelter…
European hornbeam is deciduous, Photinia 'Red Robin' is evergreen.
European hornbeam is hardier: down to -27 °C, against -15 °C for Photinia 'Red Robin'.
European hornbeam also grows in shade, Photinia 'Red Robin' does not.
European hornbeam is cheaper: about €7.80 at the size usually planted, against about €14 for Photinia 'Red Robin'.
|
Feature
|
European hornbeam
|
Photinia 'Red Robin'
|
|---|---|---|
| Group | Hedge | Hedge |
| Size after 10 years | 6 m × 4.5 m | 3 m × 2 m |
| Ultimate size | 15–20 m × 9–12 m | 3–5 m × 3–5 m |
| Growth rate | Medium | Fast |
| Light | Full sun, Part shade, Shade | Full sun, Part shade |
| Soil | Average garden soil, Clay, Sandy, Calcareous, Acidic | Average garden soil, Clay, Sandy, Calcareous, Acidic |
| Hardiness | down to -27 °C (USDA 5, RHS H7) | down to -15 °C (USDA 7, RHS H5) |
| Foliage | Deciduous | Evergreen |
| Flowering | March–April, yellow, green | May–June, white |
| Water need | Medium | Medium |
| Drought tolerance | Medium | Medium |
| Maintenance | Medium | Medium |
| Planting distance | 40 cm | 200 cm |
| For children | Non-toxic (uncertain) | no data |
| Typical price | approx. €7.80 | approx. €14 |
Prices are rounded, indicative values. Toxicity data is for information only. If your pet or child has eaten a plant, contact a vet or a doctor. Data updated: October 13, 2026
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