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Common yarrow vs Lesser calamint

Common yarrow vs Lesser calamint

Common yarrow and Lesser calamint are often considered for the same spot in the garden (flowers, pollinator friendly, ground cover). The data below shows where they differ: size, hardiness, care, toxicity and price.

Illustration of Common yarrow

Common yarrow

Achillea millefolium 80 cm × 80 cm after 10 years

A tough native perennial with finely cut, aromatic foliage and flat flower heads that bees and butterflies visit all summer; garden cultivars also…

Perennial
Full sun
from about €3.90
Illustration of Lesser calamint

Lesser calamint

Calamintha nepeta 45 cm × 50 cm after 10 years

A low, bushy perennial that wraps itself in a cloud of tiny white or pale lilac flowers from midsummer until frost and is then one of the busiest…

Perennial
Full sun
from about €4.40

Key differences

  • Common yarrow grows faster than Lesser calamint.

  • Common yarrow is hardier: down to -40 °C, against -29 °C for Lesser calamint.

The data side by side

Feature
Common yarrow
Lesser calamint
Group Perennial Perennial
Size after 10 years 80 cm × 80 cm 45 cm × 50 cm
Ultimate size 0.5–1 m × 60–90 cm 30–50 cm × 30–60 cm
Growth rate Fast Medium
Light Full sun Full sun
Soil Average garden soil, Sandy, Calcareous Average garden soil, Sandy, Calcareous
Hardiness down to -40 °C (USDA 3, RHS H7) down to -29 °C (USDA 4, RHS H7)
Foliage Deciduous Deciduous
Flowering June–September, white, pink, red, yellow June–October, white, purple, pink
Water need Low Low
Drought tolerance High High
Maintenance Low Low
Planting distance 40 cm 40 cm
For dogs Toxic no data
For cats Toxic no data
For children Mildly toxic Non-toxic (uncertain)
Typical price approx. €6.20 approx. €6.80

Prices are rounded, indicative values. Toxicity data is for information only. If your pet or child has eaten a plant, contact a vet or a doctor. Data updated: October 8, 2026

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