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Perennial

Soapwort

Saponaria officinalis

Soapwort (Saponaria officinalis) is a perennial. Light: full sun, part shade. Hardy down to -40 °C. Drought tolerance: high. Mildly toxic to children. Sold in local shops from about HUF 1,900.

Illustration of Soapwort
An illustration of the typical shape of the mature plant, not a photo.

What it's good for, and what it isn't

An old cottage-garden perennial with pale pink or white flowers from midsummer into autumn that are strongly scented in the evening and draw moths. It is undemanding, takes drought and poor, sandy or stony soil and does best in sun; in rich soil it grows lanky and flops. It spreads hard by rhizomes and also by seed, so plant it only where it may run wild, or hold it in check with a sunken root barrier or bottomless tub and by cutting off the spent flowers. The double-flowered forms ('Rosea Plena') spread a little less.

Watch out for
It has no serious pests or diseases; the problem is its spread: within a few years the rhizomes swamp weaker neighbours and it regrows from pieces of rhizome left in the soil, so it does not belong in a mixed border without a barrier. Cut it back after flowering so that it neither seeds around nor flops. Do not plant it beside a garden pond or stream: saponins leaching from stems and roots that trail or fall into the water are poisonous to fish and amphibians.

Key facts

Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water need
Low
Care
Medium
Size after 10 years
70 cm × 1 m
Hardiness
down to -40 °C
Foliage
Deciduous
Flowering
July–September, pink, white
Group Perennial
Light Full sun, Part shade
Size after 10 years 70 cm × 1 m
Ultimate size 0.3–1 m × 0.3–1 m
Hardiness down to -40 °C (USDA 3, RHS H7)
Soil Average garden soil, Sandy, Calcareous
Foliage Deciduous
Flowering July–September, pink, white
Water need Low
Drought tolerance High
Maintenance Medium
Root aggressiveness Low
Suckering no data
Spreading High
Distance from buildings no data
Distance from paving no data
Litter not typical
Planting distance 40 cm
For dogs Mildly toxic (uncertain)
For cats Mildly toxic (uncertain)
For children Mildly toxic
Typical price from about HUF 1,900

Toxicity data is for information only. If your pet or child has eaten a plant, contact a vet or a doctor.

Sizes and prices available

The same plant is sold as a small pot and as a specimen several metres tall, and the price follows. Prices are rounded and for guidance only.

Size
Typical price
size not stated approx. HUF 1,900 – HUF 6,800

Frequently asked questions

Data updated: October 8, 2026 · How our data is made

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