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Perennial

Hyacinth

Hyacinthus orientalis

Hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis) is a perennial. Light: full sun, part shade. Hardy down to -34 °C. Drought tolerance: medium. Toxic to dogs, cats and children. Sold in local shops as a bulb or tuber from about HUF 350.

Illustration of Hyacinth
An illustration of the typical shape of the mature plant, not a photo.

What it's good for, and what it isn't

A spring bulb with dense, waxy flower spikes in April whose scent fills the whole garden; sold in blue, purple, pink, red, white and yellow cultivars. Plant the bulbs in autumn, around October, in a sunny, well-drained spot, 10 to 15 cm deep and 10 to 15 cm apart, and wear gloves because the bulb scales irritate the skin. It is fully hardy and can stay in the ground for years, but it does not really multiply: the spikes get looser and smaller each year, so top up with new bulbs every few years. After flowering cut off only the spent stalk and let the leaves die back completely, as they feed the bulb for next year.

Watch out for
Bulbs rot easily in heavy, waterlogged soil and can be hit by bacterial and fungal bulb diseases. Flower quality usually declines after the first year. Slugs and snails may chew the young shoots.

Key facts

Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water need
Medium
Care
Low
Size after 10 years
25 cm × 10 cm
Hardiness
down to -34 °C
Foliage
Deciduous
Flowering
March–May, blue, purple, pink, red, white, yellow, orange
Group Perennial
Light Full sun, Part shade
Size after 10 years 25 cm × 10 cm
Ultimate size 15–30 cm × 8–15 cm
Hardiness down to -34 °C (USDA 4, RHS H7)
Soil Average garden soil, Sandy, Calcareous
Foliage Deciduous
Flowering March–May, blue, purple, pink, red, white, yellow, orange
Water need Medium
Drought tolerance Medium
Maintenance Low
Root aggressiveness Low
Suckering no data
Spreading Low
Distance from buildings no data
Distance from paving no data
Litter not typical
Planting distance 12 cm
For dogs Toxic
For cats Toxic
For children Toxic
Typical price from about HUF 350

Toxicity data is for information only. If your pet or child has eaten a plant, contact a vet or a doctor.

Sizes and prices available

The same plant is sold as a small pot and as a specimen several metres tall, and the price follows. Prices are rounded and for guidance only.

Size
Typical price
bulb or tuber approx. HUF 350 – HUF 3,300
size not stated approx. HUF 1,700 – HUF 2,200

Frequently asked questions

Data updated: October 13, 2026 · How our data is made

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