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Perennial

Grape hyacinth

Muscari armeniacum

Grape hyacinth (Muscari armeniacum) is a perennial. Light: full sun, part shade. Hardy down to -34 °C. Drought tolerance: medium. Non-toxic to dogs and cats. Sold in local shops as a bulb or tuber from about HUF 75.

Illustration of Grape hyacinth
An illustration of the typical shape of the mature plant, not a photo.

What it's good for, and what it isn't

A low spring bulb with small grape-like clusters of mostly cobalt blue flowers (pale blue, white or pink in some cultivars) from late March to May; the other garden grape hyacinths such as Muscari botryoides, M. aucheri and M. latifolium are sold and grown the same way. Plant the bulbs in autumn in sun or part shade and well-drained soil, 8 to 10 cm deep and 5 to 8 cm apart, in generous drifts. It comes back reliably and multiplies fast by offsets and seed, so it can spread through a border: deadhead it and lift and divide crowded clumps in summer every few years if you want to keep it in check. The narrow leaves come up in autumn and overwinter, and after flowering they should be left to die back on their own.

Watch out for
It spreads quickly by offsets and seed and can become weedy in a mixed border; the tiny bulbs also travel with moved soil. The foliage that emerges in autumn and flops over winter can look untidy. Occasionally affected by smut, rust or bulb rot.

Key facts

Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water need
Medium
Care
Low
Size after 10 years
20 cm × 10 cm
Hardiness
down to -34 °C
Foliage
Deciduous
Flowering
March–May, blue, purple, white, pink
Group Perennial
Light Full sun, Part shade
Size after 10 years 20 cm × 10 cm
Ultimate size 15–25 cm × 8–15 cm
Hardiness down to -34 °C (USDA 4, RHS H7)
Soil Average garden soil, Clay, Sandy, Calcareous
Foliage Deciduous
Flowering March–May, blue, purple, white, pink
Water need Medium
Drought tolerance Medium
Maintenance Low
Root aggressiveness Low
Suckering no data
Spreading High
Distance from buildings no data
Distance from paving no data
Litter not typical
Planting distance 8 cm
For dogs Non-toxic
For cats Non-toxic
For children Mildly toxic (uncertain)
Typical price from about HUF 75

Toxicity data is for information only. If your pet or child has eaten a plant, contact a vet or a doctor.

Sizes and prices available

The same plant is sold as a small pot and as a specimen several metres tall, and the price follows. Prices are rounded and for guidance only.

Size
Typical price
bulb or tuber approx. HUF 75 – HUF 5,500
size not stated approx. HUF 1,700 – HUF 2,400

Frequently asked questions

Data updated: October 13, 2026 · How our data is made

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