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Common fig

Ficus carica

Common fig (Ficus carica) is a fruit plant. Light: full sun, part shade. Hardy down to -18 °C. Drought tolerance: medium. Mildly toxic to dogs, cats and children. Sold in local shops from about HUF 3,800.

Illustration of Common fig
An illustration of the typical shape of the mature plant, not a photo.

What it's good for, and what it isn't

A shrub or small tree with big lobed leaves and a Mediterranean look that gives sweet fruit from late summer into autumn in a warm, sheltered spot. Garden varieties that set fruit without pollination crop from a single plant, but check that you are buying one of those, because Smyrna-type figs ripen nothing without the fig wasp. Plant it in sun in front of a south-facing wall and expect it to be cut back by frost in a hard winter.

Watch out for
In Central Europe it is borderline hardy: young plants are cut back at around -15 °C and older ones in a sheltered spot at about -18 to -20 °C, in a hard winter right down to the ground. The roots usually survive and it resprouts from the base in spring, but expect a smaller or late crop that year. For the first years mulch the base thickly with leaves and wrap the branches in fleece during severe frost. In a cool, wet autumn the late fruit does not ripen, and overripe fallen figs leave a sticky mess that attracts wasps.

Key facts

Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water need
Medium
Care
Medium
Size after 10 years
3 m × 3 m
Hardiness
down to -18 °C
Foliage
Deciduous
Group Fruit
Light Full sun, Part shade
Size after 10 years 3 m × 3 m
Ultimate size 3–9 m × 3–9 m
Hardiness down to -18 °C (USDA 6, RHS H6)
Soil Average garden soil, Clay, Sandy, Calcareous
Foliage Deciduous
Flowering no data
Harvest August–October
Self-fertile yes
Water need Medium
Drought tolerance Medium
Maintenance Medium
Root aggressiveness Medium
Suckering yes
Spreading Medium
Distance from buildings at least 3 m
Distance from paving at least 2.5 m
Litter Fruit
Planting distance 300 cm
For dogs Mildly toxic
For cats Mildly toxic
For children Mildly toxic
Typical price from about HUF 3,800

Toxicity data is for information only. If your pet or child has eaten a plant, contact a vet or a doctor.

Sizes and prices available

The same plant is sold as a small pot and as a specimen several metres tall, and the price follows. Prices are rounded and for guidance only.

Size
Typical price
20-30 cm approx. HUF 3,800
30-50 cm approx. HUF 3,800
30-40 cm approx. HUF 3,800
40-60 cm approx. HUF 5,800
80-100 cm approx. HUF 5,800
100 cm approx. HUF 8,500
size not stated approx. HUF 4,200 – HUF 32,000

Frequently asked questions

Data updated: October 8, 2026 · How our data is made

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