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Ground cover

Small-leaved cotoneaster

Cotoneaster microphyllus

Small-leaved cotoneaster (Cotoneaster microphyllus) is a ground cover plant. Light: full sun, part shade. Hardy down to -23 °C. Drought tolerance: high. Mildly toxic to children. Sold in local shops from about €4.

Illustration of Small-leaved cotoneaster
An illustration of the typical shape of the mature plant, not a photo.

What it's good for, and what it isn't

An evergreen ground cover shrub with tiny glossy dark green leaves on stiff, flat-spreading branches, small white flowers in late spring and red berries from autumn into winter. It suits banks, rock gardens, the top of a retaining wall or a pot, grows in sun or part shade and copes well with drought once established, but not with wet, airless soil. Nurseries mostly sell the fully prostrate 'Cochleatus' and 'Streib's Findling'; the latter is filed sometimes under this species and sometimes under Cotoneaster procumbens.

Watch out for
Susceptible to fire blight (Erwinia amylovora), though less so than many other cotoneasters; cut suddenly browning, hooked shoots back into healthy wood and keep it away from apple, pear and quince. In hot, dry spots spider mites, and less often lace bug and leaf spot, cause damage, and in hard winters it can shed part of its foliage. Dead leaves and rubbish caught in the dense branches are hard to clean out. Birds carry the berries off and the branches root where they touch the soil: the species is listed as invasive in Great Britain (planting it in the wild is an offence there), but it is not on the EU Union list or on the Hungarian, Slovak or Swiss lists. Its relative Cotoneaster horizontalis is on the Swiss and German lists and Cotoneaster dammeri on the German one, so do not plant it next to semi-natural land.

Key facts

Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water need
Medium
Care
Low
Size after 10 years
40 cm × 1.5 m
Hardiness
down to -23 °C
Foliage
Evergreen
Flowering
May–June, white
Group Ground cover
Light Full sun, Part shade
Size after 10 years 40 cm × 1.5 m
Ultimate size 0.2–1 m × 1–2.5 m
Hardiness down to -23 °C (USDA 6, RHS H7)
Soil Average garden soil, Sandy, Calcareous
Foliage Evergreen
Flowering May–June, white
Water need Medium
Drought tolerance High
Maintenance Low
Root aggressiveness Low
Suckering no
Spreading Medium
Distance from buildings no data
Distance from paving no data
Litter not typical
Planting distance 60 cm
For dogs Mildly toxic (uncertain)
For cats Mildly toxic (uncertain)
For children Mildly toxic
Typical price from about €4

Toxicity data is for information only. If your pet or child has eaten a plant, contact a vet or a doctor.

Sizes and prices available

The same plant is sold as a small pot and as a specimen several metres tall, and the price follows. Prices are rounded and for guidance only.

Size
Typical price
20+ cm approx. €4
size not stated approx. €4.90

Frequently asked questions

Data updated: October 13, 2026 · How our data is made

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