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Perennial

Hybrid columbine

Aquilegia × hybrida

Hybrid columbine (Aquilegia × hybrida) is a perennial. Light: full sun, part shade. Hardy down to -40 °C. Drought tolerance: low. Sold in local shops from about €2.80.

Illustration of Hybrid columbine
An illustration of the typical shape of the mature plant, not a photo.

What it's good for, and what it isn't

Long-spurred garden columbines are airy perennials with blue-green, fern-like foliage that carry large, often two-toned flowers in almost every colour in late spring and early summer; bumblebees work them eagerly. They like soil that is moist but never waterlogged and light part shade. They are short-lived, a plant lasting only a few years, but self-seed freely, although the seedlings will not resemble the parent; to keep a strain true, cut off spent stems and replant every few years. When choosing, watch the height: series range from 30 cm dwarfs to 90 cm tall kinds.

Watch out for
The foliage often turns shabby by midsummer or dies back in heat: it can then be cut to the ground and will resprout if watered. Leaf miners chew winding white tunnels in the leaves, and the green larvae of the columbine sawfly can strip a plant in days in late spring. Powdery mildew is common, and leaf spot, rust and aphids occur; in Western Europe aquilegia downy mildew causes serious losses.

Key facts

Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water need
Medium
Care
Medium
Size after 10 years
70 cm × 40 cm
Hardiness
down to -40 °C
Foliage
Deciduous
Flowering
April–June, blue, purple, pink, red, yellow, white
Group Perennial
Light Full sun, Part shade
Size after 10 years 70 cm × 40 cm
Ultimate size 30–90 cm × 30–45 cm
Hardiness down to -40 °C (USDA 3, RHS H7)
Soil Average garden soil
Foliage Deciduous
Flowering April–June, blue, purple, pink, red, yellow, white
Water need Medium
Drought tolerance Low
Maintenance Medium
Root aggressiveness Low
Suckering no data
Spreading Medium
Distance from buildings no data
Distance from paving no data
Litter not typical
Planting distance 30 cm
For dogs Mildly toxic (uncertain)
For cats Mildly toxic (uncertain)
For children Mildly toxic (uncertain)
Typical price from about €2.80

Toxicity data is for information only. If your pet or child has eaten a plant, contact a vet or a doctor.

Sizes and prices available

The same plant is sold as a small pot and as a specimen several metres tall, and the price follows. Prices are rounded and for guidance only.

Size
Typical price
10-15 cm approx. €6
20-40 cm approx. €7
size not stated approx. €2.80 – €7

Frequently asked questions

Data updated: October 8, 2026 · How our data is made

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