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Japanese spindle vs Common yew

Japanese spindle vs Common yew

Japanese spindle and Common yew are often considered for the same spot in the garden (hedge, screening, container). The data below shows where they differ: size, hardiness, care, toxicity and price.

Illustration of Japanese spindle

Japanese spindle

Euonymus japonicus 2 m × 1.5 m after 10 years

An evergreen shrub with glossy, leathery leaves that takes clipping well, so it works as a low to medium hedge, a screen or a container plant, and…

Hedge
Full sun
Part shade
Shade
from about €4.90
Illustration of Common yew

Common yew

Taxus baccata 4 m × 2.1 m after 10 years

Its dense, dark green foliage makes a useful evergreen hedge or a clipped garden feature, even in shade. It tolerates pruning well, but eventually…

Hedge
Full sun
Part shade
Shade
from about €5

Key differences

  • Common yew is hardier: down to -23 °C, against -18 °C for Japanese spindle.

  • Japanese spindle is cheaper: about €4.90 at the size usually planted, against about €8 for Common yew.

The data side by side

Feature
Japanese spindle
Common yew
Group Hedge Hedge
Size after 10 years 2 m × 1.5 m 4 m × 2.1 m
Ultimate size 2.5–4.5 m × 1.5–2.5 m 10–20 m × 8–15 m
Growth rate Medium Slow
Light Full sun, Part shade, Shade Full sun, Part shade, Shade
Soil Average garden soil, Clay, Sandy, Calcareous, Acidic Average garden soil, Clay, Sandy, Calcareous, Acidic
Hardiness down to -18 °C (USDA 6, RHS H6) down to -23 °C (USDA 6, RHS H7)
Foliage Evergreen Evergreen
Flowering May–July, green March–April, yellow, green
Water need Medium Medium
Drought tolerance Medium Medium
Maintenance Medium Medium
Planting distance 50 cm 250 cm
For dogs Toxic (uncertain) Toxic
For cats Toxic (uncertain) Toxic
For children Mildly toxic Toxic
Typical price approx. €4.90 approx. €8

Prices are rounded, indicative values. Toxicity data is for information only. If your pet or child has eaten a plant, contact a vet or a doctor. Data updated: October 8, 2026

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