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Indian bean tree vs Tulip tree

Indian bean tree vs Tulip tree

Indian bean tree and Tulip tree are often considered for the same spot in the garden (shade, specimen, flowers, pollinator friendly). The data below shows where they differ: size, hardiness, care, toxicity and price.

Illustration of Indian bean tree

Indian bean tree

Catalpa bignonioides 6 m × 5 m after 10 years

A fast-growing tree with a wide, open crown, huge heart-shaped leaves, fragrant white flowers in upright panicles in early summer and long, cigar-like…

Large tree
Full sun
Part shade
from about €28
Illustration of Tulip tree

Tulip tree

Liriodendron tulipifera 8 m × 6 m after 10 years

A fast-growing, straight-trunked large park tree with distinctive four-lobed leaves that look cut off at the tip and turn golden yellow in autumn. Its…

Large tree
Full sun
Part shade
from about €32

Key differences

  • Indian bean tree tolerates drought better than Tulip tree.

  • Indian bean tree is cheaper: about €57 at the size usually planted, against about €72 for Tulip tree.

The data side by side

Feature
Indian bean tree
Tulip tree
Group Large tree Large tree
Size after 10 years 6 m × 5 m 8 m × 6 m
Ultimate size 9–18 m × 6–15 m 18–30 m × 9–15 m
Growth rate Fast Fast
Light Full sun, Part shade Full sun, Part shade
Soil Average garden soil, Clay, Sandy, Calcareous Average garden soil, Clay, Sandy, Acidic
Hardiness down to -29 °C (USDA 4, RHS H7) down to -29 °C (USDA 4, RHS H7)
Foliage Deciduous Deciduous
Flowering June–July, white May–July, yellow, green, orange
Water need Medium Medium
Drought tolerance Medium Low
Maintenance Medium Medium
Planting distance 800 cm 1000 cm
For dogs no data Non-toxic
For cats no data Non-toxic
For children no data Mildly toxic (uncertain)
Typical price approx. €57 approx. €72

Prices are rounded, indicative values. Toxicity data is for information only. If your pet or child has eaten a plant, contact a vet or a doctor. Data updated: October 8, 2026

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