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Ellwood's Lawson cypress vs Sawara cypress

Ellwood's Lawson cypress vs Sawara cypress

Ellwood's Lawson cypress and Sawara cypress are often considered for the same spot in the garden (specimen, container). The data below shows where they differ: size, hardiness, care, toxicity and price.

Illustration of Ellwood's Lawson cypress

Ellwood's Lawson cypress

Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Ellwoodii' 1.5 m × 60 cm after 10 years

A dense, narrow cone or column of false cypress with soft, needle-like blue-green foliage that turns a steelier blue in winter. It grows slowly,…

Shrub
Full sun
Part shade
from about €3.90
Illustration of Sawara cypress

Sawara cypress

Chamaecyparis pisifera 1.5 m × 1.5 m after 10 years

An evergreen from Japan that is a large tree in the wild, but gardens almost only grow its slow ornamental forms: the thread-leaf Filifera types…

Shrub
Full sun
Part shade
from about €7.90

Key differences

  • Sawara cypress spreads wider: 1.5 m × 1.5 m after ten years, against 1.5 m × 60 cm for Ellwood's Lawson cypress (an estimate: sources differ).

  • Ellwood's Lawson cypress needs less water than Sawara cypress.

  • Ellwood's Lawson cypress needs less care than Sawara cypress.

Which one to choose?

Ellwood's Lawson cypress is the better choice if you cannot water regularly or you have little time for care.

Watch out for

Ellwood's Lawson cypress
Lawson cypress is among the plants most susceptible to Phytophthora root and collar rot: the foliage slowly fades and then browns, and the plant usually dies. There is no cure, so avoid heavy, waterlogged soil and do not replant where one has already died this way. On limy soil the foliage yellows and growth is poor. In the hot, dry summers of Central Europe it suffers from heat and dry air unless watered, goes bare inside and does not resprout from old, leafless wood; in cold winters the sunny, windward side can scorch. As a member of the cypress family it can be attacked by the juniper jewel beetle (Lamprodila festiva) and cypress bark beetles, mainly when weakened by drought: the jewel beetle's larvae tunnel under the bark and whole branches die suddenly. The multi-stemmed column tends to fall open with age and wet snow can splay it, so tie it loosely together for winter.
Sawara cypress
In dry air and when short of water the foliage browns and dies from the trunk outwards until only the branch tips stay green; this is most common on Boulevard and is made worse by drought, recent planting, root disturbance and hot wind. Strong direct sun, drought, winter frost and mites can cause scorch-like browning, so in the hot, dry summers of Central Europe it needs regular watering, and Boulevard belongs in a more humid, part-shaded, sheltered spot. Root rot (Phytophthora) can strike in waterlogged soil, and it grows poorly on limy, alkaline soil.

The data side by side

Feature
Ellwood's Lawson cypress
Sawara cypress
Group Shrub Shrub
Size after 10 years 1.5 m × 60 cm (uncertain) 1.5 m × 1.5 m (uncertain)
Ultimate size 3–8 m × 1–2.5 m (uncertain) 1–6 m × 1–4 m (uncertain)
Growth rate Slow Slow (uncertain)
Light Full sun, Part shade Full sun, Part shade
Soil Average garden soil, Acidic, Clay, Sandy (uncertain) Average garden soil, Clay, Sandy, Acidic
Hardiness down to -29 °C (USDA 4, RHS H7) down to -29 °C (USDA 4, RHS H7)
Heat tolerance Low (uncertain) Medium
Foliage Evergreen Evergreen
Water need Medium High
Drought tolerance Low Low
Maintenance Low Medium
Planting distance 80 cm 150 cm
For children Toxic no data
Typical price approx. €3.90 about €8 (< 40 cm)

Prices are rounded, indicative values. Toxicity data is for information only. If your pet or child has eaten a plant, contact a vet or a doctor. Data updated: October 18, 2026

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